前驱体法制备Ti(C,N)晶须.pdfVIP

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第 10卷第6期 纳米加工工艺 Vo1.10No.6 2013年 12月 Nano—pr0cessingTechnique December2013 SynthesisofTi(C,N)Nanowhiskers Derivedfrom Precursor YEFa—ming,JINYong-zhong,FUQing—shan (DepartmentofMaterialsandChemistryEngineering,SichuanUniversityofScience andEngineering,Zigong643000,China) Abstract:Ti(C,)nanowhiskerswiththediameterof一100—200timweresynthesizedbyanovelmethod,namelycarboth— ermalreduction-nitridationofcomplexprecursormixtureat1250。Cfor2h.Thephasecompositionandmicrostmetureofthe reacitonproductswereinvestigatedbyX—raydiffraction(XRD)andscanningelectronmicroscopy(SE~D,respectively. TheresultsshowthatTi(C,N)whiskerscontainmainphaseofTi(Cn3,Nn7)andsmallamountofTiNandNiphasesat 1250。C.Andthetitanium oxidesoccurduetoincompletecarbothermalreductionwithsynthesistemperaturelowerthan 1250。C.However,theformationofTi(C,N)nanowhiskerswouldnotappear.withoverhighcarburizationtemperature. Keywords:Ti (C,N)whisker;carbothermalreduction;precursor 前驱体法制备Ti(C,N)晶须 叶发明,金永中,付青山 (四川理工学院材料与化学工程系,四川 自贡 643000) 摘 要:采用新颖的碳热还原和氮化前驱体法制备Ti(C,N)晶须,通过X射线衍射仪 (XRD)、扫描 电子显微 镜 (SEM)对样品表征分析,结果表明,在1250。C条件下,产物主要相成分是Ti(C,N)晶须,含有少量的Ni 和TiN成分,晶须直径为100~200nm,反应温度低于1250。C时,钛的氧化物还原不充分,而过高的温度也不能促 进Ti(C,N)纳米晶须的形成。 关键词:Ti(C,N)晶须;碳热还原;前驱体 :0784 谀码:A :l812—1918 (2013)06—0036—04 0 Introduction SiCwhiskersarecommerciallyavailableinindustry foryears.However,theapplicationofSiC whiskers High——performancecuttingtoolshavebeenpro-- isstilllimited duetotheirlow thermalexpansion ducedbytheincorporationofinorganicwhiskersin—

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