基于均匀塑性变形能法确定的铅挤压阻尼器阻尼力模型.pdfVIP

第八届全国振动理论及应用学术会议论文集，上海，2003 年 11 月 基于均匀塑性变形能法确定的铅挤压阻尼器阻尼力模型 李冀龙，欧进萍 （哈尔滨工业大学土木工程学院，哈尔滨，150090） 摘 要： 铅挤压阻尼器最重要的特性之一就是它的阻尼力–位移滞回曲线。本文根据铅的刚塑性本构关 系，利用均匀塑性变形能法，推导了铅挤压阻尼器的阻尼力滞回模型。结果表明，该方法给出的挤压力公式 简单，滞回曲线是矩形，具有典型的 “库仑摩擦”特点。由于假设所有挤压质点的变形相同，忽略摩擦影响， 因此所得结果的近似性较大，而且无法考虑挤压口参数的影响，挤压力比实际情况要小，是其下限值。 关键词： 均匀塑性变形能法，铅挤压阻尼器，挤压力，阻尼力模型，滞回曲线 Damping Force Model of Lead Extrusion Damper Deduced From Even Plastic Deformation Energy Method LI Ji-long, OU Jin-ping (School of Civil Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090) Abstract: The important characteristic of lead extrusion damper is the damping force hysteresis loop. Based on the rigid plastic constitutive equation of lead, the damping force model of lead extrusion damper was deduced from the even plastic deformation energy method. The result shows that the extrusion force equation from this method is simply and the damping force hysteresis loop is rectangle and displays the “Coulomb friction” characteristic. However, because of the hypothesis that all extrusion points deformation is equal and the neglect of friction, the result is very approximative and the effect of extrusion mouth is unable to be considered. Hence, the extrusion force is the low limit which is lower than the actual situation. key words: even plastic deformation energy method, lead extrusion damper, extrusion force, damping force model, hysteresis loop 基金资助：国家自然科学基金重点项目资助(编号: 作者简介：李冀龙(1968-) ，男，河北省昌黎县人，讲师，博士生 1 1 引言 近年来，隔震、耗能减振技术的研究与应用日趋广泛，新的隔震系统和耗能减振装置不断研制 开发和利用，主要有[1~3] ：摩擦阻尼器、粘弹阻尼器、粘滞阻尼器及金属阻尼器(软钢、铅和形状记 忆合金等) 。其中铅阻尼器是一种耗能