B和C对铸造TiAl基合金宏观和显微组织的影响.pdfVIP

第 38卷 第 6期 仓 属 学腹 V 38 No6 2002年 6月 643— 46页 ACTA METALLURGICA SIN A Jun 2002 PP．643—646 B和c对铸造TiA1基合金宏观和显微组织的影响 董利民 崔玉友 杨 锐 (中国科学院金属研究所，沈阳 110016) 摘 要 对比研究了B和C台量的变化对铸造TiAl基台盘宏观和显微组织的影响．结果表明．B或C含量的增加均能细 化 TiA1基合金的晶粒，但二者的作用特点不周． B含量对害观组织和晶粒尺寸的影响是渐避的，而 G 对其影响存在一十临界 含量 显镦观察表明．微量的B就能使合童析出TiB2，I随着台金中B含量的增加，硼化物颗粒呈 同的形貌 对于含C 台盒． 当C含量低于临界含量时．在光学尺度上观察不到碳化物相，而当C含量高于临界古量时，台盒中生成大量的Ti2AIC碳化物 颗粒 讨论了B和 C细化 TiAl基台鱼的机制 关键词 TiA]基合金．B或 C微台金化，晶粒细化，铸造 中圉法分类号 TG1462，TGI13．1 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0412-1961(2OO21O6—0643—04 EFFECTS oF B oR C oN THE M ACRo—AND M ICRo— STRUCTURES oF CAST NEAR GAM M A TiAlALLoYS DONG Lim in CUIYuyou，YANG Rui InstituteofMetalResearch，TheChineseAcademyofSciences，Shenyang 110016 Uorrespondent：YANGR professor,Tel：fo2~}238J3131·55203，Fax．(024 E-mail：ryang@imr ac．en Manuscriptreceived 2002 044 3 ABSTRACT TheeffectsofB andC onthemacro andmicro～structuresofneargammaTiAlalloys werecompared．Theresultsshow thatfineequiaxedgrainsareobtainedwithincreasingconcentration ofBorC．butgrainrefinementbythetwoalloyingadditionsexhibitsdifferentfeatures．Thegrainsize ofthe B containingalloydecreasesgradual15withincreasingB contentwhereas foralloyingwithC， thegrainsizedropssuddenlybeyondacriticalC content M icroscopeobservationsrevealthateven tracelavelofB triggerstheformationofTiB2typeboridewhichexhibitsdifferentmorphologieswith increasingB content InalloyscontainingC carbideparticlescannotbeobservedunderopticalm i- croscopebeneaththecriticalleVelofC，butlargealzrountsofcarbideparticlesareseenoncethecritical ConcentrationiSreached ThecarbideiSpredominantlyTi2A1C a8identifiedbyelectrondifiraction A briefanalysisWas madeofthe grainrefiningeffectsbyB andC． KEY W oRDS gammaTiAI．alloyingwithB orC，g