11例高生存质量乳腺癌术后乳房重建病人的生活体验.pdfVIP

肿瘤护理专题 Topical Issues 11例高生存质量乳腺癌术后乳房重建病人的 生活体验 彭翠娥 李赞 周晓 谌永毅 王卫红 [ 摘 要 ] 目的：探讨高生存质量乳腺癌术后乳房重建病人的生活状态。方法：以11例拥有高生存质量的乳腺癌术后乳房 重建病人为研究对象，采用质性研究中的现象学研究方法，对乳腺癌术后乳房重建病人进行半结构性访谈，采用Giorgi 的现 象学资料分析方法分析资料。结果：处于高生存质量乳腺癌术后乳房重建病人的生活状态主要为重拾女性自信心、找回自尊， 建立人生新态度和改变社会适应能力等，健康积极的心态和生活方式对提高生存质量有积极作用。结论：护士应深入了解乳腺 癌术后乳房重建病人内心深处的感受，使她们得到身心社灵的全人照护。 [ 关键词 ] 乳房重建；生存质量；质性研究 [中图分类号] R47 [DOI] 10.3969/j.issn.1672-1756.2015.06.012 The living experience of 11 breast reconstruction patients after breast cancer operation with a high quality of life / PENG Cuie, LI Zan, ZHOU Xiao, CHEN Yongyi, WANG Weihong //Tumor Plastic Surgery, Hunan Cancer Hospital/The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, 410006 China /// Chinese Nursing Management- 2015,15(6): 674-677 [ ] Abstract Objective: To explore the living experience of 11 breast reconstruction patients after breast cancer operation with a high quality of life. Methods: Using the phenomenological qualitative research methods, we semi-interviewed 11 breast reconstruction patients after breast cancer operation with a high quality of life and analyzed the data using Giorgi phenomenological data analysis methods. Results: The study found 4 themes: to regain women’s self-confidence, to retrieve self-esteem, to establish new life attitude, and to change social adaptability. The healthy and positive attitude and lifestyle had great beneficience for improving quality of life. Conclusion: The nurses should understand the innermost feelings among breast reconstruction patients after breast cancer operation, and give them holistic care of body, mind, society and spirit. [ ] Keywords breast reconstruction; quality of life; qualitative research 乳腺癌已跃居女性肿瘤第1位。在 使乳腺癌的治愈率