低纬高原和高纬平原粳稻主要耐冷相关性状的遗传分析.pdfVIP

Rice 中国水稻科学 ChinJ Sci 。2009，23 5 ：481～488 http：／／www．rieesei．cn DOI：10．3969／j．issn．1001—7216．2009．05．06 481 低纬高原和高纬平原粳稻主要耐冷相关性状的遗传分析 徐福荣 汤翠凤 余腾琼 阿新祥 张恩来 杨雅云 张敦字 董 超 彭新禧 戴陆园’ yahoo．corn．en Genetic ofMainCharacteristicsRelatedtoColdTolerancein Ricefrom Analysis japonica Low‘。LatitudePlateauandH Plain igh—。Latitude Xo Fu—rong，TANGCui—feng，Yu En—lai，YANG Dun-yu，D NGChap， Teng—qiong，AXin-xiang。ZHANGYa-yun，ZHANG PENGXin—xi，DAI Lu—yuan’ Yunnan and ResourcesInstitute，Yunnan KeyLaboratoryofAgriculturalBiDf￡c^nofog，／Bio￡￡f^noZo耳yGermplasm AcademyofAgricultur— alSciences，Kunming Ahtract：Sixvarieties threevarietiesfromlow—latitudeinYunnanProvince．China．andtheotherthree including plateau from in andKoreaandtheir30F1crossesobtained dialleI were underfive high-latitudeplainJapan bycompletecrossingplanted differentenvironments．Themodelofadditive-dominance-maternaleffects ADM wasto on genetic applledgeneticanalysis traits four relatedtocold tolerance，i．e．spikeletfertility SF ．specificspikeletfertility SSF 。panicle to resultsshowedthatSFandSSF affectedinteractioneffect and daysheading DH ．The weremainly by betweengenotype environment。withlittlematernaleffect．Interactioninbroadsensebetween andenvironmentforSFand heritability genotype SSFwere63．5％and withothereffectvaluesfor between 56．5％，respectively，thehighestcompared heritability．Correlations anddominant coeffi- effectsofSFandthoseofSSFreached levelwiththecorrelation phenotype，genolype。additive significant from0．717to1．000．Correlationsbetween effectsofSFandthose cientsranged anddominant phenotype．genotype。additive ofPEalsoreached levelwiththecorrelationcoefficientsfrom0．161to0．975．Theofcoefficientofvar— significant ranged range iationvariedwiththetraits，andthatofPEwerethemaximum withotherthreetraits．HencePEwasalsoavaluable compared inevaluationof for trait coldtolerance．AstoPEandDH，theirbroad—senseheritabilitieswere59．6％and 81．4％，respective— withothereffectvaluesfor was theleast biggest mainlycontrolle