三环唑防治稻瘟病的作用机制3.pdf

( ) 南京农业大学学报　1998, 21 2 : 34～ 37 　 　 J ou rna l of N anj ing A g ricu ltu ra l U n iversity 三环唑防治稻瘟病的作用机制 杨荣明　周明国　叶钟音 (南京农业大学农业部病虫监测与治理重点开放实验室, 南京 210095) 摘要　网室盆栽水稻苗接种稻瘟病菌 24 h 后, 病菌附着胞中黑色素已完全形成, 此时施用三环唑仍有 60% 左右的防效。三环唑可抑制病斑扩展及产孢, 还可诱发水稻叶片内POX 酶活性的提高。放线酮对三环 唑防效具有拮抗作用, 表明三环唑不仅为抑制黑色素合成的抗侵入剂, 而且能诱导寄主提高抗病性。 关键词　稻瘟病; 三环唑; 作用机制 中图分类号　 435 41 S A c tion m ode of tricyc la zo le a ga ins t rice b la s t Yang Rongm ing , Zhou M ingguo and Ye Zhongyin (Key L ab of M on ito ring and M anagem en t of P lan t D iseases and In sects, M in istry of A gricu latu re, N an jing A gric U n iv, N an jing 210095) 　 , 24 ABSTRACT In green house five leaf seedlings of rice cultivated in po t w ere sp rayed w ith tricyclazo le . , h after inoculating W hen the fungal app resso ria fo rm ed the m elanin the contro l effect of tricyclazo le still had 60% o r so. T he effect of tricyclazo le on the fungus inoculated in w ounded leaves w as tested. L esion . expansion w as lim ited and spo rulation w as decreased on the treated leaves T he peroxide activity w as h igh in rice leaves treated w ith the blasticide and cyclohexim ide decreased the contro l effect of tricyclazo le. T hese show ed that tricyclazo le has the m echanism of anti penetration as w ell as inducing the resistance of ho st to the blast. Key words　rice blast; tr