基于数字图像测量技术的砂土剪切带分析.pdfVIP

33 5 Vol.33 No.5 2012 5 Rock and Soil Mechanics May 2012 (2012) 05 128106 100124 GDS 10% TU 411 A Shear band analysis of sand based on digital image processing technique DU Xiu-li, HOU Shi-wei, LU De-chun, CHENG Xing-lei (Key Laboratory of Urban Security and Disaster Engineering of Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China) Abstract: End friction effect and initial defect of sample both can cause inhomogeneous deformation, then form macroscopic shear band in soil test. The triaxial equipment of GDS is improved based on digital image processing technique, and used to do drained test of sand. The strain nephogram and local stress-strain complete curve at each sampling time point are recorded; then end friction effect is researched. The result shows that the end friction has significant effect on mechanical properties of sand sample. The radial strain error reaches 10%. The macroscopic inhomogeneous sample is got by putting silt clay block into sand sample; and the formation process of shear band is tested. The evolution of shear band during the loading process shows that the discontinuation of stiffness formed at interface of two materials; with inhomogeneous deformation developing, the macroscopic shear band is fully formed, so as to fracture. Key words: digital image processing technique; triaxial test; shear band; end friction; initial defect Rechenmacher[3] 1 Han