农村最低生活保障标准调整实证研究以山东省泰安市为例.pdfVIP

·310 · 价值工程 农村最低生活保障标准调整实证研究 要要要以山东省泰安市为例 Empirical Studyon StandardAdjustment of RuralMinimumLiving Guarantee: A CaseStudyofTaianCity,ShandongProvince 周健 ZHOUJian （山东服装职业学院，泰安271000） （ShandongVocationalInstituteof ClothingTechnology，Taian271000，China） 摘要院本文利用计量经济模型分析了泰安市 1997年-2009年农村最低生活保障标准的面板数据，对影响农村最低生活保障标 准调整的因素做出了定量及定性分析。分析表明：人均预算内财政收入是农村最低生活保障标准调整的主要影响因素。但由于考虑 因素欠妥，农村低保标准调整中存在依据不够合理，人为因素影响较大等问题，产生了农村低保标准偏低、覆盖面窄、未实现应保尽保 等负面效应。由此提出合理调整农村低保标准的建议，为客观合理制定适合当地经济发展水平的农村低保标准提供科学依据。 Abstract:This paper analyzesthe panel dataofrural minimum living standard of Taianin 1997-2009by the econometric model, and makes a quantitative and qualitative analysis of the factors effecting the standard adjustment of rural minimum living guarantee. Analysis showsthatthebudgetrevenuespercapita isthemainfactors affectingthe adjustmentofrural minimumliving standard. However,dueto the improper considerations, the standard adjustment of rural minimum living standard is not reasonable, and is influenced by human, which lead to a lower minimum standards, narrow coverage, and failure to achieve guaranteed standard. Accordingly, the recommendations for the reasonable adjustment of the rural minimum living standard are put forward, and scientific basis to make rural minimum living guarantee standardsthat suitablefor the local economic developmentlevelareprovided. ； ；影响因素 关键词院农村最低生活保障标准 最小二乘法；调整 Keywords:rural minimumlivingguarantee standard；theleast squaresmethod；adjustment；influencingfactors 中图分类号院C913.7 文献标识码院A 文章编号院1006-4311（2015）05-0310-03 0 引言 表1 泰安市