瞬变电磁法在地下水勘查中的应用综述.pdf

1 9 3 Vol. 19 No.3 2004 9 (537~ 542) PROGRESS IN GEOPHYSI S Sep. 2004 张保祥, 刘春华 ( , 250013) 水是地球上最重要的天然资源,供人类需要的淡水有 95% 以上取自地下水, 地下水在人类经济活动中发挥 重要的作用. 传统的地球物理方法在地下水勘查工作中得到应用的同时, 新的更先进的物探方法不断涌现. 近年 来, 瞬变电磁法在国内外的应用得到迅速发展, 在地下水勘查领域的应用也得到拓展. 与其它电探方法相比, 利用瞬 变电磁法进行地下水勘查具有明显优势. 地球物理勘探, 瞬变电磁法, 地下水勘查,应用综述 P631 A 1004-2903(2004)03-0537-06 Summarization on applications to groundwater exploration by using transient electromagnetic methods ZHANG Bao-xiang, LIU hun-hua ( Wat er Conservancy Research I nstitute of Shandong Province , Ji nan 250013, China) Abstract Water is the most important nature resources in the world. More than 95% fresh water using by people is groundwater. Some new advancedgeophysical prospecting methods are coming forth to explore the groundwater while the traditionalmethods still in use. The application to Transient ElectromagneticMethods (TEM) has been developed rapidly all over the world in recent years and made great progress at groundwater exploration field. The applications effect of Groundwater exploration by using TEM is better than other electric prospecting methods. Keywords geophysical prospecting,Transient Electromagnetic Methods (TEM) ,groundwater exploration, summarization . , 0 引 言 . , , . , , , . , . 97. 3% , 77. 1% , , : 71. 8% , 95% . , . 1 传统物探找水方法概述 300 1 600 , , 50 , , . 50 , , , , .4