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Study on Water Pollution and Control in China.pdf

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Study on Water Pollution and Control in China.pdf

MeteorologicalandEnvironmentalResearch2014，5(1)：65—67 Editor~YangYingying Proofreader~YangYingying StudyonWaterPollutionandControlinChina TanLu SchoolofEconomics，YangtzeUniversity，Jingzhou434023，China Abstract lnrecentyears，waterpollutionhasbecomeincreasinglysenousinChina．Meanwhile，decreaseofwaterbodiesinquailyt．frequentpo1． 1utioninciden~，safeytofdrinkingwaterandwatershortagehavebecomeprominentdaybyday．However，waterpollutionacnnotbeocntrolledef- fectively．Toclearundedyingreasonsforincreasinglyworseningwaterenvironment，theextemaleffectsofpollutionbehaviorandfictitiousproperty rightofpollutioncontroIbodieswereanalyzedusingpropertyrighttheory．andthenintemaIreasonsforseriouswaterpollutionwerediscussed．FI． nally，controlmeasuresofwaterpollutionwereputforward． Keywords Waterpollution；Exlernaleffect：Controlofpropertyrights：China Withthe rapid developmentofChina’seconomy．water 0rationofgroundwaterqualiyt occurfrequentyl．Inaddition． shortagehasbecomeakeyfactorlimitingsustainabledevelop- 65％ ofpeopledrinkuncleanwatercontainingfluorine．arsenic mentofChina’seconomyatpresent，butlargeamountsofwa． orothertoxicsubstances．Meanwhile，0．2 billionpeopledrink terhasbeenpollutedinChina，sOwaterpollutioncannotbeiq． running water；70 million people drinkwatercontaining high nored．AccordingtodataprovidedbytheMinistryofWaterRe． concentrationsoffluorine；30millionpeopledrinkwatercontai． sources．waterpollutionisveryseriousinChina．andthepro- ninghighconcentrations ofnitrate：0．11billion people drink portionofwatersuperiortoGradelIIincreasesfrOm 80％ inthe high-hardnesswaterl1J．Moreseriously．almostalllakesinChi- 198Ostopresent29％．Meanwhile．there hasbeenmoreand nahavebeenpollutedseriously．Moreover。waterquailyt of moredomesticwaterexceedingthenationalstandard，because sevenmajorriversystemsliketheYellowRiver，YangtzeRiver groundwaterhasbecomecontaminatedInove