九年级知识精讲精练(综合)3.docVIP

英语提高培训九年级英语中考考点精讲精练（三） 1、 A）get(have) sth done某事被(某人)做（过去分词作宾语补足语） get their ears pierced find sth done 发现某事被（某人）做 keep sth done 保持某事被什么的状态 make sth done We often find our classroom cleaned when we arrive . keep your eyes closed 使我们的眼睛闭着 ,eg make us understood 使我们被懂 B）注意区别：get sb to do sth 使某人做某事 （ 使役动词）make (have/let) sb do sth The teacher got the boy ________ (open) the door at once. 这个老师使（让）这个男孩立刻去开门。 The teacher made the boy ________ (open) the door at once. Let me ________ (have) a look at your photos. *** Whom woud you rather than ___________ there with you together? A. have to go B. to have go C. having to go D. have go 2. ①sb allow sth 允许(承认)某事（规则等） ②Sb allow doing 某人允许做某事 （不能用allow to do sth ） My parents don’t allow_______ (smoke). ③ sb allow sb’ to do sth某人允许某人做某事 = sb let sb’ do sth My parents don’t allow me ________ (smoke). = My parents don’t let me _______ (smoke). 　　　　　Tom doesn’t allow the children _________ (step) on the grass. 汤姆不允许孩子们在草坪上踩。　　　　　 ④ sb’be allowed to sth (by sb)（是③ sb allow sb’ to do sth被动语态形式）sb’ 被（sb）允许做某事 I’m not ______　to　　　’t allowed B. talking; allows C. to talk; isn’t allowed D. to talk me; doesn’t allow b) Pets ___________ to enter the shopping center! A. are allowed B. don’t allowed C.aren’t allowed D. allow 3. 复习：①instead of 介词 “代替” instead of doing sth instead of 宾格代词/介词短语 （rather than 宁愿、而不是 ，有时可与instead of 互换） a.)They went there by bike instead of by bus. =They went there by bike rather than by bus. b.)Let’s play cards instead of _______ (watch) TV. =Let’s play cards rather than _______ (watch) TV. ② instead adv.放在句末或句中，eg a) We’ve no coffee. Would you like water _________ ? =Would you like water instead of coffee? b) He didn’t ans