关于历史规律存在问题的哲学考察.pdfVIP

( ) 2002 5 FUDAN JOURNAL ( Social Sciences) No 5 2002 庄国雄 ( , 200433) [ ] ? , / 0 , ; , ; , [ ] [ ] K01 [ ] A [ ] 0257 0289( 2002) 05 0047 006 A Historical Philosophical Investigation of the Issue Concerning the Existence of Laws of History Zhuang Guo- xiong ( Dep artment of Philosop hy Fudan Univ ersity , Shanghai 200433) Abstract : Are there any laws of history ? The answ er, whether in the affirmative or in the negative, would in- volve the interrelated aspects of ontology and epistemology Proceeding from / the deviation of the results from the objective of human activities0 , speculative historical philosophy puts forw ard and discusses some inevitabil- ity laws in the process of history, while critical historical philosophy, proceeding from the ideological content and recurrence of historical process, denies the existence of law s of history According to historical material- ism, all human activities of survival and practice are the most important ontological proof of the existence of the laws of history As for law s, there isn. t any essential difference between the process of history and the process of nature Key Words: laws of history, philosophy of history, repetit ion , human activities , ; , , ; , ¹ , , ; , [ ] 2001 9 16 [ ] ( 1955 ) ) , , , ¹ 5) ) ) 6 ( 199 1 ) , / 0 : ; / 0 , 47 一 思辨历史哲学对