语法专题三.数词和主谓一致.pptVIP

语法专题三： 数词和主谓一致 一、数词 二、主谓一致 1，语法一致 1）单数主语即使后面加上with, along with,together with, like, but, except, besides, as well as, more than, no less than, rather than, including, in addition to引导的短语， 谓语动词为单数。 Air as well as water is matter. 3) 不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句作主语，谓语动词为单词 2，内容（意义）一致 3,就近一致 3．两个主语由not only…but also, or, either…or, neither…nor　等连接时，谓语动词与第二个主语保持一致． Either he or I _____ (be) to go there. ______ (be) either you or he going to attend the meeting? am Are 4.主语后有as well as, like, with, together with, but, except, besides,等，谓语应于前面主语保持一致． A professor, together with some students, _____ (be) sent to help in the work. No one but the teachers _____ (be) allowed to use the room. was is 5．一些集合名词做主语，如果看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数；如果指其中的成员，谓语用复数．如audience, committee，class(班级),crew（全体船员或机组人员), family, government, public(公众)等，但people, police, cattle等只能用复数．My family _____ (be) a big family. My family _____ (be) listening to the radio. The police ____ (be) trying to catch the thief. is are are 6.通常作复数的集体名词 有些集体名词，如police, people, cattle, militia, poultry(家禽),)等，通常作复数，用复数动词。例如： Domestic cattle ______(provide) us with milk, beef and hides. provide 7.通常作不可数名词的集体名词 有一些集体名词，如machinery, equipment, furniture, merchandise (商品)，clothing 通常作不可数名词，随后的动词用单数。例如： The merchandise _____(have) arrived undamaged. All the machinery in the factory ____ (be) made in China. ? has is 8．表示时间、重量、长度等名词，尽管是复数形式，但作为一个整体看，谓语还是用单数。 Five minutes ______ (be) enough. One dollar and seventy eight cents _____ (be) what she has. is is 9. all 作为主语，代表人物时，一般用作复数；代表整个事件或情况时，一般 看作单数。 All that I want _____ (be) a good dictionary. All ______ (be) silent. 人人都缄口无言。万籁俱寂。 All ______ (be) out of danger. is were were 10． 形容词加定冠词 the 表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数。 What a life the poor were living! The young are happy to give their seats to the old. 11．who, which, that 作定语从句的主语时，其谓语取决于先行词。 Those who want to go should sign your names here. He is one of the students who have passed the exam. He is the only one of the students who ha