电力市场建设初级阶段水电上网电价的定价模型研究.pdfVIP

电力市场建设初级阶段水电 上网电价的定价模型研究 张 强 隋来东 （青海大学水电系，西宁 810016 ） 摘要 本文基于会计成本法和边际成本法的定价方法理论，本着将上网电价分为容量电价和 电量电价两部分，并由电量电价参与竞价的基本原则，针对水电上网参与竞价存在的问题，构建 了两种水电上网电价定价模型。最后通过两种模型的分析比较，得出了适合电力市场建设初级阶 段水电上网电价的定价模型——基于会计成本法的两部制定价模型。 关键词：电力市场；水电上网电价；会计成本法；边际成本法 Research for Hydro-power Net Pricing of the Primary Stage of the Power Market Zhang Qiang Sui Laidong (Hydroelectric Engineering Department of Qinghai University, Xining 810016) Abstract Based on the theories on accountant cost and marginal cost pricing method, following the fundamental principles of ‘dividing the hydropower net price into capacity price and quantity price, the latter of which taking part into competition’, this thesis builds two types of hydropower net pricing models. The pricing models are aimed at resolving the problem of regulating hydropower net pricing. Through comparing and analyzing the result of the proposed pricing models, which successfully demonstrates the two-part pricing model based on the accountant cost method, which is proved to be suitable in hydropower net pricing for the primary stage of the power market construction. Key words ：power market ；hydro-power net pricing ；accountant cost method ；marginal cost method 解决办法：①水电发电成本中固定成本所占比例大， 1 引言 变动成本所占比例小，而竞争仅局限于由变动成本 当前我国电力行业正处于“厂网分开，竞价上 决定的电量电价，市场的竞争力度比较小，发电企 网”的电力市场改革初级阶段。电力作为一种商品， 业参与竞争的积极性低；②水电受来水季节性变化 合理的电价是电力市场改革的核心问题。而上网电 的影响，装机容量不能随时都投入系统运行，对应 价则是发电侧电力市场的核心，是竞争的起点。而 一定时期应确定其可用容量。 水电与火电相比，具有不同的特点，水电参与竞价 2 基于会计成本法的水电上网电价的定价 上网是一项非常庞大和复杂的系统工程[1-2] 。《电力