永磁无刷直流电机的温度场分析.pdfVIP

永磁直流无刷电机三维温度场分析 1,2 2 1,2 1 [史忠震 ，张卫 ，李青青 ，许贞俊] [1.贵州大学机械工程学院,贵阳 550025] [2.国家精密微特电机工程技术研究中心,贵阳 550003] [摘 要] ：利用ansys 有限元分析软件对永磁无刷直流电动机进行了温度场分布研究，应用传热学理论建立 了电机三维暂态温度场计算模型，根据永磁直流无刷电机内热交换理论给出了边界条件，并在求解域内给 出了一定的假设，计算电机的主要发热热源——通过电磁场计算，确定了定子铁耗和转子护套表面的损耗， 通过理论计算确定了电动机的铜损和机械损耗。以某型永磁无刷直流电动机为例，该电机工作时间为 10min-12min，因此对其进行前12min 的暂态温度场分析计算，得到了永磁直流无刷电机运行5min 和12min 时电机整体的温度场分布云图以及电机各部件在 12min 内的变化曲线，并与实测结果对比基本一致，证明 该三维模型简化合理，采用的分析方法正确。说明该分析方法对于永磁直流无刷电机的设计和优化具有一 定的参考意义。 [关键词]：永磁直流无刷电机；温度场；有限元；内热交换 Analysis of 3D temperature field for the permanent magnet brushless DC motor SHI ZHong-ZHen1,2 ，ZHANG Wei2 ，LI Qing-Qing1,2 ，XU Zhen-Jun1 [1.Mechanical Engineering College, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China] [2.National Engineering Research Center for Small and Special Precision Motors, Guiyang 550003, China] [Abstract]: In this paper the temperature field is calculated using 3D Finite Element Method, the mathematic model of the 3D transient temperature field for a motor is established,and hypothetical conditions and boundary conditions of the solved region are presented. The main heat source of the motor and the electromagnetic field calculation to determine the stator iron losses and rotor sheath surface loss. A type of Permanent magnet brushless DC motor is taken for example , The motor working time is 10min-12min,before the first 12min of transient temperature field analysis and calculation, the permanent magnet brushless DC motor running 5min and 12min the motor overall temperature field contours,and the motor components changing curve within 12min,the calculation and practic