潞安矿区高河井田煤层气地面抽采有利区段评价.pdfVIP

第40 卷 第3 期 煤田地质与勘探 Vol. 40 No.3 2012 年6 月 COAL GEOLOGY EXPLORATION Jun. 2012 文章编号: 1001-1986(2012)03-0029-03 煤层气井杆管偏磨规律及偏磨防治技术 许耀波，韩保山，姜再炳 ( 中煤科工集团西安研究院，陕西 西安 710054) : 从偏磨井实际资料入手，运用煤层气开发学、统计学等方法，研究了煤层气井杆管偏磨特 征和偏磨规律，并探讨了煤层气井杆管偏磨防治措施。研究发现：杆管偏磨是煤层气井排采中普 遍存在的问题；杆管偏磨的位置基本上都在泵体以上的200 m 有限范围之内；偏磨基本上发生在 排采 1 a 时间之内，并且在随后的排采时间里偏磨程度有所减轻；井眼弯曲、井深大于500 m 的井 以及抽采冲次大于3 次/min 的井比较容易发生偏磨；产出液中的酸性成分和煤粉也能加速杆管偏 磨程度。分析认为，优选煤层气井排采设备，合理控制煤层气井排采参数，以及针对煤层气井的 自身特点采取一些综合防治措施，是防治煤层气井杆管偏磨的主要手段。 ：煤层气井；偏磨；偏磨规律；防治技术 ：P618.11 ：A DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-1986.2012.03.007 Rod and tubing eccentric wear regularities and eccentric wear prevention and control techniques in CBM well XU Yaobo, HAN Baoshan, JIANG Zaibing (Xian Research Institute , China Coal Technology Engineering Group Corp, Xian 710054, China) Abstract: Based on the actual data of eccentric wear wells, rod and tubing eccentric wear characteristics and regu- larity of CBM wells were studied by using the methods of CBM development theory and statistics, and the preven- tion and control measures of rod and tubing eccentric wear of CBM wells are actively discussed. Studies suggest that rod and tubing eccentric wear problem is widespread in the process of production of CBM wells, and the ec- centric wear location is about 200 m higher than the pump basically, rod and tubing eccentric wear happens not longer than one year from the production, and the eccentric wear degree eases with time. This phenomenon is more prone to occur in inclined wells, deep wells with depth of more than 500m and wells with punching number of more than 3 times/min. In additi