第八节 名词性从句.docVIP

第八名词性从句 一、要点 宾语从句 主语从句 同位语从句 表语从句 连接词 词义 在从句中充当的成分 可否省略 that 无 不充当成分 只有在宾语从句中可以省略 if\whether （if只能引导动词的宾语从句） 是否 不充当成分 不可省略 连接代词 who whom what which whose 疑问 谁 谁 什么 哪一个 谁的 主、宾、表 宾、表 主、宾、表、定 定语 定语 不可省略 连接副词 when where why how 疑问 何时 何地 何原因 何方式 状语 不可省略 根据划线位置来判断从句类型： 宾语从句 及物动词_______ 介词 _______ 主语从句 _______同位语从句 标志词（名词）_______ 表语从句 系动词 _______ 存在类：be、look、fell、seem、appear、prove、smell、taste、sound 系动词 持续类：remain、keep、stay、continue 变化类：become、turn、grow、get 、stand 二、选项多个单词（一）解题步骤： 1、排除没有陈述的选项（名词性从句要用陈述语序） 2、看从句是否缺少成分 （二）学位英语真题汇编 1、How long do you think ______ to finish this urgent task? A. did it take you B. it will take you C. will it take you D. it to take you 2、Can you tell me ______ about the city that makes people love it so much? A. it is what B. what it is C. what is it D. is it what 3、______ was not the way the event happened. A. Which the press reported B. That the press reported C. What did the press report D. What the press reported 4、We were not surprised at ______, for he had worked so hard. A. what has he achieved B. that what he had achieved C. what he had achieved D. that he had achieved 5、Anne asked Tom _____ the key. A. when he left B. where he had left C. how had he left D. why did he leave 6、 ______ was unimportant. A. Whether he enjoyed our dinner or not B. No matter how he enjoyed our dinner C. If he enjoyed our dinner D. What he enjoyed our dinner 7、I must tell you how ______ a letter from you. A. pleased I was to receive B. pleased I was to receiving C. was I pleased to receive D. pleased I was to have received （三）其他真题选编 1、Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ______. A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is 2、These shoes look very good. I wonder ______. A. how much cost they are B. how much do they cost C. how much th