统一用例方法的研究.pdfVIP

第22 卷第9 期 计算机应用与软件 Vol. 22 ，No. 9 2005 年9 月 Computer Applications and Software Sep. 2005 统一用例方法 的研 究 张 恂 沈备军 （上海亚士帝信息工程有限公司 上海200233 ） （华东理工大学计算机科学与工程系 上海200237 ） 摘 要 用例是10 多年来最重要的需求分析技术，在保障全球各类软件的成功开发中发挥了极其重要的作用。鉴于目前用例技 术尚存在几种相互竞争的流派，在实践中如何仔细甄别，取长补短，有效地作出选择，成为实践者必须面对的现实问题。本文详细分 析了亚克申和寇本这两种主流用例方法之间的多处明显差异，逐一给出消除不一致的建议，并在此基础上提出了统一用例方法 UUCM 。 关键词 用例 UML RUP RESEARCH ON AN UNIFIED USE CASE METHOD 1 2 Zhang Xun Shen Beijun 1 （App lication Solutions and Technology Inc. ，Shanghai 200233 ，China ） 2 （Dep artment of Comp uter Science Engineering ，East China Uniuersity of Science and Technology ，Shanghai 200237 ，China ） Ab Use case was probably the most important reguirement analysis technigue for the last decade ，by playing a significant role in safeguarding the success of a great diversity of software developments globally. However ，since there are still several competing methodologies now in the field ，how to cautiously discern them ，make right decisions and leverage the edges to the best advantage ，all turns out to be the prag- matic concerns for practitioners. The article carefully studies and compares the many apparent spots of differences between the two mainstre- ams：Jacobson （RUP ）and Cockburn methods ，then offers suggestions on how to mitigate those inconsistencies and argues for an unified use case method （UUCM ）on that basis. Keywo d Use case UML RUP 的、有价值的结果。 1 用例基础