高中英语 unit 7 lesson1《the sea》the spirit of explorers学案3 北师大版必修3.docVIP

lesson 1 The Spirit of Explorers学案 重难点解析 1. They achieved this long before Columbus ever set sail. 1) achieve完成 (功绩等); 实现 (目标, 目的等); 获得。 例1：They achieved the victory at last. 他们终于获得了胜利。 例2：She achieved a six-minute mile. 她用6分钟跑完了一英里。 例3：He will never achieve anything if he doesn’t work hard. 他如果不努力工作就永远不会有所成就。 2) set sail张帆, 启航。 例：Mr. Li set sail for Japan yesterday. 李先生昨日乘船启航去了日本。 拓展：关于set的常用句型和短语： ① set an example树立一个榜样 例：Lei Feng set a good example to others. 雷锋给他人树立了一个好的榜样。 ② set off出发 例：We set off at dawn. 我们黎明时就动身了。 ③ set out出发; 着手开始做 例：The reporter immediately set out to get these important facts as soon as the accident happened. 事故一发生，那位记者就立即着手去采集这些重要的资料。 ④ set up建立 例：One of my dreams is to set up my own school. 我有一个梦想是建立属于我自己的学校。 2. … because he had committed a murder, for which he got into trouble. 本句中commit意思是 “犯(错误, 罪行); 干(坏事)”。 1) commit a murder犯谋杀罪 commit suicide自杀 commit sb./oneself to… 承诺; 保证 例：He didn’t commit himself to anything. 他没有做任何承诺。 2) get into trouble招致不幸, 陷入困境。 例1：You’ll get into trouble. 你会遇到麻烦的。 例2：This mistake may get him into trouble. 这个错误可能使他陷入困境。 3. He persuaded some people to go back with him to Greenland. (P8) persuade sb. to do sth. = persuade sb. into doing sth. 劝说某人干某事。 例：He persuaded me to enter / into entering the competition. 他劝我去参加比赛。 拓展： 1) persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb. out of doing sth.劝说某人不要干某事。 2) persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信…… 3) advise sb. to do sth. = try to persuade sb. to do sth.. 试图劝说……(强调极力劝说, 但不一定能成功。persuade sb. to do sth.一般指劝说某人做某事已成功) 。 例1：I wasn’t still persuaded of the plan. 我仍然还不相信这个计划。 例2：I tried to persuade him to see a doctor, but he didn’t. 我极力劝说他去看病, 但是他没有去。 4. … of which only 14 made it to Greenland. (P8) make it意思是 “达到预定目标; 及时抵达; 走完路程”。 例1：They won’t make it, you bet. 他们肯定办不成。 例2：We can make it if we start off now. 现在我们出发还赶得上。 5. … a man called Biarni set sail from Iceland in search of Eric’s party. (P8) in search of意思是 “寻找”。 例：I’m always in search of someone who can understand me. 我一直