第十届全国运动会对南京市竞技体育后备人才培养影响的研究.pdf

摘 要 第十届全国运动会作为 2008 年奥运会前最后一届全国性大型体育盛会，其成功举办 使承办地南京受益匪浅。这不仅使南京市经济获得再次腾飞的力量，更使其竞技体育得 到更快更好的发展。本文通过调查分析十运会对南京市竞技体育后备人才培养的影响情 况，总结全运会对东道主省市竞技体育后备人才培养的影响，可以为其他省市承办全运 会积累经验，并呼吁各省市在筹办全运会时，应将重心转移到培养和提高竞技体育后备 人才水平上。 本文运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法等研究方法，对南京市竞技体育后 备人才培养的政策保障、人力资源管理、训练与竞赛三方面的主要因素进行调查与分析， 研究结果表明： 1. 围绕十运会制定的政策高效保障了南京市竞技体育后备人才培养的工作，但同时 也存在消极的影响。 2.十运会对参与竞技体育后备人才培养教练员及在训运动员存在一定的激励作用， 主要表现在教练员的培训与奖励、运动员的外部动机层面上。对运动员的学习动机激励 不够，运动员的学训矛盾没有得到缓和，反而进一步加剧。 2. 十运会在南京举办，在一定程度上促进当地青少年竞赛与训练水平的提高，主要 表现在青少年竞赛的规模与成绩、教练员水平的提高，项目分布及人才交流日趋合理。 3.十运会促使政府加大对南京市竞技体育后备人才培养的经费投入，同时也大大提 高体育场馆设施水平。南京市竞技体育后备人才培养的医疗保障非常匮乏，十运会对这 方面的关注却远远不及高水平运动队，在经费投入与场馆设施条件方面也是如此。 关键词：十运会；后备人才；培养；竞技体育；影响 I Abstract As the last and most important National Sports Game before the Olympics in 2008, the 10th National Game successfully held in Jiangsu has brought Nanjing much profit not only in obtaining the driving force of the economy, but also in the further development of sports. Through investigating and analyzing, this text is to draw a conclusion about the effect on reserve force training for Chinese competitive sports by the 10th National Sports Game which can help others accumulate experience in hosting the National Sports Game. And it also makes an appeal that all the provinces should place special emphases on the reserve force training and improvement for Chinese competitive sports. With the research methods of literature, questionnaire survey, mathematic statistic and other methods on the four major aspects of the reserve force training in the city of Nanjing which is policy guarantee, management, training and competition. The results are following: 1. A series of new principles and policies set for the 10th National Sport