四级基础精品词汇讲义主讲任志远.docVIP

大学词汇常用的前缀和后缀常用前缀 aero-: concerning the air of aircraft plane---aeroplane space---aerospace anti-: against: opposite of nuclear---antinuclear matter---antimatter war---antimatter auto-: of or by oneself biography---autobiography criticism---autocriticism be-: to treat as the stated thing friend---befriend little---belittle bi-: two; twice; double lingual---bilingual cycle---bicycle bio-: concerning living things chemistry---biochemistry sphere---biosphere by-, bye-: less important produce---by-produce way---byway centi-: hundredth part grade---centigrade meter---centimeter co-: together, with author---coauthor exist---coexist col-: (used before l) together, with location---collocation com-(used before b, m, p) together, with passion---compassion con-: together, with centric---concentric federation---confederation contra-: opposite diction---contradiction natural---contranatural cor-: (used before r) together, with relate---correlate respond---correspond counter-: opposite act---counteract attack---counterattack cross-: across; going between the stated things and joining them country---crosscountry breed---crossbreed de-:showing an opposite;to remove;to reduce code---decode value---devalue dis-: not; the opposite of advantage---disadvantage agree---disagree honest---dishonest em-:(used before b, m, p ) to cause to became body---embody power---empower en-: to cause to become; to make danger---endanger large---enlarge ex-: former (and still living ) minister---ex-minister wife---ex-wife extra-: outside; beyond curricular---extracurricular ordinary---extraordinary fore-: in advance,before; in or an the front arm---forearm warn---forewarn il-: (used before l ) not legal---illegal literate---illiterate im-: (used before b, m, p ) not moral---immora