电子科技大学 信号与系统 课件 Chapter1 SSL1.pptVIP

1.2 Transformations of the Independent Variable 1.3 Exponential and Sinusoidal signal * 1 Signal and System 1.2.1 Examples of Transformations A. Time Shift Right shift : x(t-t0) x[n-n0] (Delay) Left shift : x(t+t0) x[n+n0] (Advance) 1 Signal and System Examples 1 Signal and System B. Time Reversal x(-t) or x[-n] : Reflection of x(t) or x[n] 1 Signal and System Examples 1 Signal and System C. Time Scaling x(at) ( a0 ) Example 1.1 1 -1 -2 2 1 1 1 - 4 4 0 0 0 How about x[2n] and x[n/2] ? Suppose x[n]=sin(πn/4). Stretch if a1 Compressed if a1 shift reversal Scaling reversal reversal shift shift Scaling Scaling 1 Signal and System 1.2.2 Periodic Signals Definition: There is a positive value of T which : x(t)=x(t+T) , for all t x(t) is periodic with period T . The smallest T ? Fundamental Period T0 For Discrete-time period signal: x[n]=x[n+N] for all n The smallest N ? Fundamental Period N0 Note:T, T0 ? real number N,N0 ? integer number 1 Signal and System Examples of periodic signal T0=T N0=3 1 Signal and System Examples of periodic signal Non-periodic We can make a periodic signal 1 Signal and System Discussion: x1(t) = Acos(3t)+ Bsin(2t) It is the sum of two periodic signals with T1= 2?/ 3, T2= ?. x1(t) is periodic.It has Fundamental Period T0 ? The smallest multiples of T1 and T2 in common, T0 = 2?. x2(t) = Acos(? t)+ Bsin(2t) It is the sum of two periodic signals with T1= 2, T2= ?. x2(t) is aperiodic. Examples of periodic signal 1 Signal and System 1.2.3 Even and Odd Signals Even signal: x(-t) = x(t) or x[-n]= x[n] Odd signal : x(-t)= -x(t) or x[-n]= -x[n] Even-Odd Decomposition: or: 1 Signal and System Examples 1 Signal and System 1.3.1 Continuous-time Complex Exponential and Sinusoidal Signals A. Real Expone