易受孕期知晓法避孕的研究进展.pdfVIP

· · 国际生殖健康 / 计划生育杂志 2015 年 1 月第 34 卷第 1 期 J Int Reprod Health蛐Fam Plan ， January 2015 熏 Vol. 34熏 No. 1 56 ·综述· 张艳萍，张美华，盖凌，杨丹彤，王磊光△ 【摘 要】 易受孕期知晓法（FAMs ）是自然计划生育法的一种，可用于指导妊娠或避孕。FAMs因其无需 任何医疗介入、无毒副作用、不受文化宗教限制等原因 ，深受部分育龄人群欢迎，其避孕失败率为1%～5% 。 FAMs在中国的使用人群主要限于婚前性行为及新婚的育龄人群 ， 然而中国育龄人群甚至妇产科医生对 FAMs了解有限，导致有关FAMs的知识宣教不足或片面、不完整 ，从而导致FAMs使用不当、避孕失败率明显 升高，严重损害了中国育龄女性的生殖健康 。 鉴于以上原因，综述了FAMs应用机制、常用方法分类、研究进 展及未来研究方向和国内应用前景等方面 ，以促进中国育龄人群正确使用FAMs、减少非意愿妊娠发生，并推 进中国生殖健康卫生事业的发展。 关键词 】 安全期计划生育法；排卵；避孕；生殖健康服务 【 ， ， ， The Fertility Awareness-based Methods: A Review ZHANG Yan-ping ZHANG Mei-hua GAI Ling YANG ， ， Dan-tong WANG Lei-guang. Key Laboratory of Eugenic Technology Shandong Planned Parenthood Institute of ， ， Science and Technology Jinan 250002 China Corresponding author ： ， ： ZHANG Yan-ping E-mail sddx308@163.com 【Abstract 】 The fertility awareness-based methods （ＦＡＭｓ ），a kind of natural family planning method, are often used to guide the pregnancy and contraception. FAMs are welcome by some people of childbearing age because of its pure natural, no side effect and no involvement with the moral and ethical problem. The failure rate of FAMs is about 1%-5%. FAMs are mainly applied in those pre-marital people and newly married couples in China. However, they don′t know much about FAMs, even those obstetrics and gynecology doctors, which leads to the improper use of FAMs and the high contraceptive failure rate. The mechanism, methods, and research progress of FAMs were reviewed in this paper, so as to promote the use of FAMs, to lower the unwanted pregnancy and to develop