卧螺离心机内压力场的数值模拟.pdfVIP

化 工 进 展 2014 年第33 卷第2 期 CHEMICAL INDUSTRY AND ENGINEERING PROGRESS ·309 · 研究开发 卧螺离心机内压力场的数值模拟 董连东，付双成，袁惠新 （常州大学机械工程学院，江苏常州 213016 ） 摘要：卧螺离心机在高浓度固液混合物分离领域中应用广泛，其内部结构复杂，且封闭高速运转，对其内部流 场实时监测难度大，缺乏对其内部流场特性的了解，进而影响对其分离性能的研究。本文应用计算流体力学软 件Fluent ，采用RNG k-ε湍流模型多重参考系（MRF ）方法，模拟分析了卧螺离心机的内部流场，得到了压力场 分布情况。结果表明：模拟液压值与理论液压值之间存在着一个差值，该差值是由于液体转动的滞后造成，且 随着转鼓转速的增大而增大。同时还发现，静压、动压均随着径向位置的增大而增大，且静压梯度比动压大；沿 转鼓轴向即往排液口方向，静压有递减的趋势，而动压逐渐增大。这可为进一步深入研究卧螺离心机提供参考。 关键词：卧螺离心机；压力场；数值模拟 中图分类号：TK-9 文献标志码：A 文章编号： 1000 –6613 （2014 ）02 –0309 –06 DOI ：10.3969/j.issn.1000-6613.2014.02.007 Numerical simulation on pressure field in a decanter centrifuge DONG Liandong ，FU Shuangcheng ，YUAN Huixin （School of Mechanical Engineering，Changzhou University，Changzhou 213016，Jiangsu ，China ） Abstract：Decanter centrifuges have been widely used for the separation of solid-liquid mixtures with high solid concentration. The real-time monitoring of the flow field inside the centrifuge is believed to be difficult because of its complexity in structure and closed operation at high speed of rotation. RNG k-εturbulent model and MRF method based on the FLUENT software of computational fluid dynamic technology were used in this research to simulate the pressure field in the centrifuge. Results showed that the differences between simulated and theoretical hydraulic pressure caused by the lag of liquid rotation increased with increase in rotational speed. The static pressure and dynamical pressure increased with radius ，and the gradient of static pressure was greater than that of dynamical pressure. The static pressure increased along the drum axis from the i