变径分选床中等沉颗粒的运动特性与分离机制研究.pdfVIP

周恩会等变径分选床中等沉颗粒的运动特性与分离机制研究 变径分选床中等沉颗粒的运动特性与分离机制研究* 周恩会赵跃民8 段晨龙盛 成 江海深 (中国矿业大学化工学院，江苏徐州221116) 摘要 为解决变径分选床中等沉颗粒容易堆积的问题，在床体下壁面添加了顶水装置。分析了新型分选床中介质流场分布 规律、颗粒受力情况和运动轨迹；对等沉颗粒的沉降运动进行理论推导，得到其沉降等速用时差和极限沉落距离差公式；选用4组 0．5～1．0 mm粒级的等沉颗粒进行分选试验，结果表明，新型分选床可以将等沉比大于1．4的等沉颗粒在床体中的滞留率降低到 0．6％以下，金属回收率提高到96．4％以上。 关键词 变径分选床废弃电路板等沉颗粒滞留率 in diameter onmovementcharacteristicsand mechanismof avaried Study separation equalsettlingparticles separation bed Engi— 221116) neeringTechnology，ChinaUniversityofMiningTechnology，XuzhouJiangsu solvethe ofaccumulationof invarieddiameter Abstract：Toproblem equalsettlingparticles bed，a separation setofunderscreenwaterdevicewasmountedonthedownsidewallof bed．This thedistribu— separation paperanalyzed tionlawsofthemediumflowfield，forceon andmotiontrailof innew bed．Italsocarried particles particles separation outtheoreticaldeductionforthesettlementmotionof thenobtainedthetimedifferenceand equalsettlingparticles，and thedistancedifferenceformula．Inaddition，fourof whichsizefractionwere0．5-1．0mm groupsequalsettlingparticles were resultsshowedthattheretentionrateof ratioof separated．The equalsettlingparticles，withequalfailing greater than below metal ratewas than 1．4，was 0．6％and recovery higher96．4％． varieddiameter bed；wastecirc