简论胡适新闻思想.pdfVIP

摘 要 摘 要 胡适一生不曾间断报刊活动。在他从事的报刊活动中，凝聚着他作为一个报刊活动 者对新闻思想的总结和概括。本文通过对胡适新闻活动以及政论文章的分析，结合已有 的研究成果，运用史论文案法对胡适的新闻思想进行论述。 胡适的新闻思想通过他的报刊活动得以流露，主要表现在：从政治头脑、政治眼光、 政治智能、政治勇气等方面阐述“文人论政”思想；从相对性、天性以及作用等方面阐 述言论自由思想；从舆论监督可以使“国家的政事有望”、“使政治家的选择不致太吃亏 辱国”等方面阐述舆论监督思想；对报刊及从业者素质的独立、调研、“辨冤谤白”等 方面进行思考；报刊白话文化以及灵活的办报形式和模式。 胡适新闻思想包含了中国“文人论政”传统的继承和延续，对报刊功能、素质以及 报刊舆论监督功能的理解和把握较以往有所提升；对报刊白话文化的推广和对报刊学术 传承功能的强化都使中国报纸更加社会化；而他在实践和理论上对新闻言论自由的追求 更是影响深远。 但是，不重视新闻的采集和报道，阶级观念的缺失等问题是胡适新闻思想中的明显 缺陷。 关键词 胡适 新闻思想 文人论政 言论自由 舆论监督 I Abstract Abstract Hu Shi’s lifetime missed newspapers. He engaged in activities in the press, and crystallized his actors to the press as a summary of ideas and general information. All through information activities, as well as political comment on Hu Shi articles analysis of existing research results, the use of case law history papers for discussion and information on Hu Shi. Hu Shi news thought and events to us through his press, chiefly manifested in the following aspects : from the political mind and political vision, political wisdom and political courage described in the civilian political theory thinking.From the relative nature, respect nature and the role of freedom of expression and elaboration;From the media can make the State of government affairs is, The politicians choose not too suffer shame country on the areas of media thinking;Practitioners and the quality of press independence, research, clearly found two white areas for reflection;vernacular language newspapers and flexible reporting forms and cultural patterns. Information includes China and Hu Shi civilian political theory and the continuat