Definition主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致的关系.ppt

表示单一概念的短语: a knife and fork 一幅刀叉 a cart and horse 一驾马车 the bread and butter 黄油面包 the needle and thread 针线 a cup and saucer 一套杯碟 my house and home 我的家 cause and effect 因果 pen and ink 笔墨 以并列结构作主语的主谓一致 2.由nor/or/either…or/neither…nor/not only…but also…/not…but等连接的并列结构作主语时,谓动遵循就近原则. 以并列结构作主语的主谓一致 3. 主语后跟有由as well as, with, along with, as much as, no less than, more than, but, besides, except, in addition to , like, including等引导的词组,其谓动的单复数取决于前面主语本身. 二.单一主语的情况 (一)复数形式的名词作主语时. 1.当名词是表示度量,时间,价格,距离,重量等复数名词时,把它们看作整体,谓动用单数. 二.单一主语的情况 2.一些表示学科的名词,表示单数意义,谓动用单数. A. Statistics seems to be difficult to us. B. Mathematics is his favorite subject. C. Politics is often a popular topic among people. 二.单一主语的情况 (二)动名词,不定式和名词性从句作主语时 动名词,不定式和名词性从句作主语时,谓动用单数;如果用and把两部分连接起来,用复数. A. To say something is one thing, to do it is another. B. Playing football and watching TV are both interesting. 二.单一主语的情况 以名词性分句作主语,谓动一般用单数.但也有特殊情况. 1)who, why, how, whether, that 引导的名词性从句作主语,谓动一般用单数. Why she was late is not known? 2)在以what引导的从句作主语，后面又跟有表语的结构中。应该根据表语的名词来决定单复数。 a. What we need most is knowledge. b. what he gave me were some books. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Subject-Verb Agreement Definition:主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致的关系. Basic Rules: 1. 语法一致. 2. 意义一致. 3. 就近原则. She likes collecting stamps. Three hundred thousand kilometers is a long distance on the earth. There is a bag and a few books on the desk. 以并列结构作主语的主谓一致. 由and连接的并列主语. 由and连接的多个并列成分,如果表示不同的概念,谓语动词用复数形式.如果并列主语在意义上表示同一概念时,谓语动词要用单数形式. A black and a white dogs are playing in the yard. A black and white dog is playing in the yard. Fire and water are the necessaries of life. A professor and a writer are present at the meeting. A professor and writer is present at the meeting. 以并列结构作主语的主谓一致. (2)如果一个单数名词同时被两个不同的形容词修饰,用于表示两个不同的事物时,谓动用复数;如果名词指同一人或事物时,谓动用单数. Chinese and Japanese silk are better than Italian. The steel and iron industry plays an important role in national economy. *有时候用and连接的两个单数主语,谓动可以是单数,也可以