探析《明大诰》而不远之必然性.pdfVIP

探析《明大诰》“行而不远”之必然性 中文提要 探析《明大诰》行而不远之必然性 中文提要 《明大诰》是明初推行重典治国政策而颁布的峻令和特别刑法，集中体现了当时 最高统治者的法律意志。本文通过对《明大诰》的兴盛衰亡进行抽丝剥茧，找寻产生 这部特别法的历史渊源，描述该法勃然而兴的历史表现以及戛然而止的历史宿命，从 而将《明大诰》短命而废的脉络清晰地展现出来。随后，本文又从重典治国的效果、 法制不稳定的弊端以及集权专制对法制的影响等方面分析了《明大诰》废而不用的原 因——严刑峻法对惩治犯罪产生的实际效果并不尽人意，法制的不统一、不稳定又会 带来意想不到的危害，君主集权专制下法律也不能充分发挥应有的作用，从而得出《明 大诰》的命运是有其历史必然性的结论。根据上述分析，本文又另辟蹊径，阐述《明 大诰》的废用所能给予我们今人的启示：一味从重用刑以求一劳永逸解决犯罪问题， 是治标不治本的愚蠢之举，虽能取得一时之效，但不能长久；立法势必要有顶层设计， 要尊重立法规律，不能任意妄为，朝令夕改；统治阶级的意志上升为法律或制度后， 在一段时间内能称雄逞强，但还是会受到社会力量的左右，当法律或制度的负面影响 越来越大，越来越为社会所不能接受，则它的历史命运也会步《明大诰》的后尘。 关键词：明大诰 重典 法制 专制 作 者：蒋 晓 指导导师：艾永明 I Abstract Article:Analysis the inevitability of Ming Da Gao’s abandoned Article:Analysis the inevitability of Ming Da Gao’s abandoned Abstract Ming Da Gao was a special criminal law in the early years of the Ming dynasty when severe law was carried out to govern the country, and it embodied a concentrated reflection of the supreme ruler’s legal will. This article wants to find out this special historical origin ,describe the history of the law ,and clearly show its short-lived fate. The analysis of this article involving effects of severe law, the disadvantages of legal system and the influence of the authoritarian political, reveals the inevitability of Ming Da Gao’s abandoned. The actual effect of harsh punishment was not satisfied. The legal system, not unified and unstable, leads to unexpected dangers. The law under the authoritarian political cannot give full play to the role. Thus it is concluded that the fate of the Ming Da Gao had its