行政执法私权利的保护——以“夫妻观看黄碟案”为例.pdfVIP

摘 要 规范警察执法是当前扫黄执法过程中亟待解决的突出问题。虽然该案的发生 至今已有较长一段时间，但在各地掀起扫黄打非打黑严打的今天，屡屡出现公权 力肆意侵害公民合法权利的现象，对“夫妻观看黄碟案”的再次深刻思考，无疑 给我们去重视执法的规范性有重要的警示作用。对夫妻观看黄碟案的探讨，本人 并不像以往的学者只对案中的警察执法、无效行为、住宅不可侵犯、人权等单个 问题进行细致的探讨，而是采取对本案涉及到的执法合法性、住宅性质、抵抗正 当性、行政赔偿和行政补偿的区别等问题都进行分析，从而尽可能全面地分析本 案涉及的行政法学问题。 本文对本案的分析，首先，从行政法律制度，分析本案警察不具有执法依据， 夫妻二人观看黄碟行为不违法和本案夜间诊所的性质是私人住宅场所，进而得出 警察对夫妻在住宅观看黄碟行为启动调查权是不合法的，进入民宅后对夫妻二人 实施的严重瑕疵的暴力执法行为更是侵犯了夫妻二人的合法权利。其次，从法理 和行政法律的角度分析，公民面对危及自己生命和重大财产的严重瑕疵执法实施 抵抗行为是正当的，警察将公民正当抵抗行为肆意认定为妨碍公务行为进而实施 逮捕行为有滥用权力的嫌疑。再次，从行政赔偿和行政补偿两者的区别，分析本 案宝塔公安分局支付给当事人医疗费及误工费人民币29137 元，虽名为“补偿”， 但实为“赔偿”。最后，指出行政执法恶意侵害公民合法权利造成的社会危害性， 仅以其对社会和公民的合法权益所直接造成的有形损害来衡量是远远不够的，还 应当对行政执法恶意侵害公民合法权利所引起的社会价值观念失衡及其不良影 响有充分的认识。 关键词：行政执法；私权利；抵抗权；行政赔偿 1 Abstract Police law enforcement standardization is the current outstanding problems to be solved urgently in law enforcement against vice activities. Although the case has been a long time, but set off anti-pornography illegal strike today in various places, frequently appear wanton aggression against the legitimate rights of citizens in public power, the couple watch the yellow disc of deep thinking again, no doubt to the normative importance we attach importance to law enforcement warning. On couples watch yellow disc case of discussion, I does not like past of scholars only on case in the of police law enforcement, and invalid acts, and residential not violations, and human rights, single problem for detailed of discussion, but take on this case involves of law enforcement legitimacy, and residential nature, and resistance due sexual, and administrative compensation and administrative compensation of difference, problem are for analysis, to as possible comprehensive to analysis this case involved of administrative law problem. On thi