产前超声在胎儿心血管畸形诊断中的应用价值.pdfVIP

世界最新医学信息文摘2015 年第 15 卷第29 期 35 ·论著· 产前超声在胎儿心血管畸形诊断中的应用价值 闫新纪 （内蒙古乌兰察布市中心医院超声科，内蒙古 乌兰察布 012000） 摘要：目的探讨产前超声在胎儿心血管畸形诊断中的应用价值。方法选取我院2012 年5 月～2014 年5 月门诊收治的 2450 例行产前超声检查的孕妇进行回顾性研究，总结并分析产前超声检查结果及心血管畸形发生的高危因素，统计分 析产前超声的诊断准确性。结果2450 例孕妇中检出有15 例胎儿心血管畸形，其发病率为0.61% 。经超声诊断为胎儿 心血管畸形的高危因素有年龄、妊娠史及服药史。结果显示≥35 岁、有异常妊娠史及服药史孕妇胎儿心血管畸形发生 率显著高于35 岁、无异常妊娠史及服药史的孕妇胎儿，差异具有统计学意义 （0.05）。 孕妇行产前超声检查， P 结论 及时进行早筛查、早诊断及早干预，能有效降低新生儿的缺陷率，改善新生儿的生活质量。 关键词：产前超声；胎儿；心血管畸形；诊断价值 r714.53 a doi ：10.3969/j .issn.1671-314 1.2015.29.022 中图分类号： 文献标识码： The application value of prenatal ultrasound diagnosis of fetal cardiovascular malformations. Yan Xin-Ji (Ultrasound department of Wulanchabu Central Hospital, Wulanchabu, Inner Mongolia, China, 012000) ABSTRACT: objective: to investigate the application value of prenatal ultrasound diagnosis of fetal cardiovascular malformations.Methods: in our hospital from 2012 May to 2014 May were treated in the hospital from 2450 cases of prenatal ultrasound examination of pregnant women were analyzed retrospectively, to summarize and analyze the risk factors of prenatal ultrasound examination and cardiovascular malformations, statistical analysis of the diagnostic accuracy of prenatal ultrasound. results: 2450 cases of pregnant women were detected in 15 cases of fetal cardiovascular malformations, the incidence rate was 0.61%.the ultrasound diagnosis of high risk factors of fetal cardiovascular malformations are age, history and medi