水稻根系在根袋处理条件下对氮养分的反应_蔡昆争.pdfVIP

23 6 　　　　　　 Vol. 23, No. 6 2003 6 ACTA ECO LOGICA SIN ICA Jun. , 2003 1 1 2 蔡昆争 , 骆世明 , 段舜山 ( 1. ,　510642; 2. ,　510632) : 10, ,- 0. 616- 0. 9。 9,, ,, 。 。 3, 20 / , 40 / , 60 / 。,, mg kg mg kg mg kg ,,, ,。 、 , ,: 。, 。 20mg /kg 60mg /kg, ,;。 : ;;; The response of the rice root system to nitrogen conditions under- root confinement 1 1 2 CAI Kun-Zheng , LUO Shi-Ming , DU AN Shun-Shan　( 1. Institute of Tropical and Subtropical E- , , 510642, ; 2. , cology South China Agricultural University Guangzhou China Instituteof AquaticE coscience Ji n an Univer- sity , Guangzhou 510632,China) .Act a E colog ica Sin ica, 2003, 23( 6): 1109～ 1116. Abstract: Under the conditions of ample w ater and nutrients, production of an excess root system may re- . duce the grow th of shoots because of the competition of carbohydrates betw een roots and shoots Roots , are the major sink for assimilates requiring twice as much assimilate to produce per unit dry matter as the shoots. Passioura( 19 3) doubted that th e root system of many crop plants may be excessive; and suggest- ed that smaller root system may be beneficial for assimilate to be transferred to shoots. Based on the as- / , sumption that varieties with large root shoot ratios may exist root redundancy ten common rice varieties , . w ere used to study the relationships betw een root biomass sho