边坡稳定性分析极限平衡法的简化条件.pdfVIP

第25 卷 第12 期 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.25 No.12 2006 年12 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Dec .，2006 边坡稳定性分析极限平衡法的简化条件 黄梦宏，丁 桦 ( 中国科学院 力学研究所，北京 100080) 摘要：边坡稳定性分析极限平衡法在求解安全系数时，需要对条块间内力引入假定条件或某些平衡条件在求解时 得不到满足。分析这些不同的假设条件对于计算结果的影响，建立一个满足极限平衡原理和合理性条件的数值优 化模型。引入载荷系数，利用载荷系数与安全系数之间的单调关系，将模型的求解转化为求解一系列线性规划问 题，算法中不存在数值收敛问题，且可以求出安全系数的全局最优解。通过对模型各个约束条件的变化来模拟引 入的假定条件，以此探讨各种假定条件或静力平衡条件的缺失对计算结果影响及某些常用方法引入的假定条件可 能带来的误差。 关键词：岩土力学；极限平衡；载荷系数；假定条件 中图分类号：TU 413.62 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2006)12 –2529 –08 SOME ASSUMPTION CONDITIONS OF LIMIT EQUILIBRIUM METHOD FOR SLOPE STABILITY ANALYSIS HUANG Menghong ，DING Hua (Institute of Mechanics ，Chinese Academy of Sciences，Beijing 100080 ，China) Abstract ：Different inter-slice conditions and lacks of approximation for some equilibrium conditions are needed for slope stability analysis with different limit equilibrium methods. Errors exist when considering these assumptions in calculation. Therefore，it is important to understand the error range and the influences of the inter-slice assumptions on the safety factors. By introducing the load coefficient ，a new method for slope stability analysis based on a series of linear programming problems is proposed. The method transforms the problem of estimating the lower-and-upper bounds for the slope stability of a series of linear programming problems，and the lower-and-upper bounds of safety coefficient using the functions of load′s coefficient defined by linear programming are determined. In this method ，no extra-assumptions are proposed ；and the rational conditions are full employed. So the giv