Effects of Paddy Field Rotation on Diseases, Pests and Weeds of Rice.pdfVIP

Effects of Paddy Field Rotation on Diseases, Pests and Weeds of Rice.pdf

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Effects of Paddy Field Rotation on Diseases, Pests and Weeds of Rice.pdf

PlantDiseasesandPests 2013,4(4):20—24 EffectsofPaddy Field Ro tion OOnn Diseases..Pests andWeedsofRice xuNing,HuangGuoqin ResearchCenteronEcologicalSciences,JiangxiA culturM University,Nanchang330045,China Abstract [Objective]ThepaperWflk$toexploreecologicaleffcetofpaddyfieldrotationonreducingdisease,pestsandweedsofrice.[Method]Wit}llong-term continuouscroppingriceascontrol,accordingtofieldlceationexperimentsforconsceutive14years,theeffectsofpaddyfieldrotationondis~q.ses,pestsnadweeds ofricewerostudiedindetails.1ResultlPaddyfieldrotationinsomeextentcouldreducediseases,pestsandwedesofrice.Thediseasedplantrateanddiseasein. dexofricesheathblightinearlyriceunderpaddyfieldrotationtreatmentwereaveragely10% na d0.4% lowerthanthoseincontinuouscroppingtreatment.respec— tively.Thediseasde plantrateanddiseaseindexofricesheathblightinlatericewere17.7% nad13.3% lowertllna htoseintreatmentswitllcontinuouscropping mode.respcetively.Th ediseasedplantratenaddiseaseindexofricefalsesmutinboht earlyricenadlatericeunderrotationtreatmentswerelowerthanthosein rteatmentswithcontinuouscroppingmode.W1liteleafratecausde byriceleafreliernaddryheartrateeausde bystripedriceborerunderrotationtreatmentswere significnatlylower山na htoseundercontinuouscroppingrtaemtent.Thegrowthstatusofweedsunderrot~iontreatmentswasweakerthna htatundercondnuouscrop— pingtreatment.[Conclusion] epaperhasimportantsignificnaceonalleviatingdiseases,pestsnadwedesofricenadimprovementofecologicalenvironmentof farmlnad.nadprovideshteoreticalbasisofrsustainabledevelopment0fagriculture. Keywords Long—tetralocationtest:Paddyfieldroattion;Diseases,pestsnadweeds Pesticideisthefirstchoiceforpeopleincontrolagainstpests unsuitedhbaits .Croprotationchangesecological environment anddiseasesinriceplnats,butapplicationofpesticidesalso13ol— ofweeds,nadcanreceivegoodherbicidalresults.HuangGuoqin lutetheenvironment,especiallymisuseandabues ofpesticides eta1.reportedthatcropro

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