传统与现代的消长--论中国近代留学生的现代性特质.pdfVIP

当然本文仅能对各个阶段的留学生进行全貌式的概括，对其传统与现代性 的特质总结一二。在此基础上，本文得出的结论是，各代留学生的现代性新质 正是对上一阶段留学生的传统顽疾做出的否定，从而使现代性新质得以不断发 展。如留日学生群体对封建政体的颠覆正是否定了上一代留学生对封建政权的 依附；留学新格局中成长起来的留学生高扬民主，正是肯定了民众的权利和个 人人格的独立，从而对留日学生只将普通民众作为拯救和提挈的对象这一偏差 进行了修正。 关键词：近代留学生现代化演变 传统 现代性 2 ABSTRACT In use this relevantmodernizedtodescribethe thesis，I theory coursethatthe studentofChina psychological foreign changed fromcourtofficialtomodemintellectual progressively from War Opium tothe FourthMovement．Inthis onehand inherited May course，on they some ofcourtofficialas hadcloseconnectionwiththe qualities they traditionalculture．Ontheother toonesituationthat hand，they appeared traditioninterweavedwith each anddeclined modernityother，grew becauseabsorbednew and constantly causedthe they knowledge to thoughtchange． Sincethefirstbatch students ofChina inlatter foreign appeared of introducedwestern stageQingDynasty,they scientificcultural and andshookthemoribundtraditionalculture knowledge concept foundation．TheChildren inU．S．A．andthe