大学生生活量、应对方式及其关系的研究.pdfVIP

大学生生活质量、应对方式及其关系的研究 摘 要 采用世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表简表(WHOQOL-BREF)和应对 方式问卷(CSQ) ，对700 名大学生进行问卷调查，探讨大学生生活质量、 应对方式以及二者之间的关系。结果表明： 1、大学生生活质量总体水平居中，生理领域和社会关系领域得分低 于常模。 2 、大学生总的生存质量随年级增高呈逐步下降趋势。一年级得分最 高，四年级得分最低，存在显著的年级差异。 3、大学生心理健康状况与大学生生活质量关系密切。自述健康状况 与大学生生活质量呈显著正相关。 4 、大学生较多使用积极成熟的应对方式。在“求助”和“合理化” 应对方式上，存在显著的性别和年级差异。 5、大学生心理健康状况与应对方式关系密切。自述健康大学生以成 熟型应对方式为主，自述非健康大学生以不成熟型应对方式为主，二者 应对方式差异显著。 6、大学生生活质量与应对方式关系密切。大学生生活质量与成熟型 应对方式呈显著正相关，与不成熟型应对方式呈显著负相关。 关键词：大学生 生活质量 应对方式 On the Relationship between the College Students， Quality of Life and Coping Styles Abstract This essay lauches a investigation on 700 college students with a questionare consisted of WHOQOL-BREF and Coping Styles Questionare (CSQ) . Based on such investigation, it explores the quality of life (QOL) and coping style of college students , including their mutual relationships. The main results are as follows: 1. The quality of life of college students is mediocre, and lower than standerd level in physical and social domain. 2. The quality of life of college students comes down while the grade gets higher and there are remarkable differences between different grades. 3.Psychology health closely connects with the quality of life. The state of self-reporting healthy positively corrected with the quality of life of college students. 4. College students mostly use positively mature coping styles, And there are remarkable differences between genders and grades in appealing and rationalizing coping styles. 5. Physiology health strenghly contacts with coping styles. Self-reporting healthy students mainly formed with mature coping styles, on the c