论20世纪0年代寻根文学的启蒙内涵.pdfVIP

摘 要 自中国近代文学启蒙思潮之滥觞以来，“启蒙”主题就一直是文 学研究中的重要课题。到了20 世纪80 年代，随着文革的结束，长期 失落的“启蒙”主题再次受到人们的重视，寻根文学就是对这一主题 的实践，寻根派作家选择了传统文化作为其文学创作的立足点，对“文 化”的追寻与表现使他们的文学创作脱离了政治意识形态的影响，重 新返回文学自身。因此，寻根文学被认为是中国新时期的“文化启蒙” 运动。在二十世纪的文学史中，由于历史背景与文化语境具有一定程 度的相似性，寻根文学与五四新文化运动时常被研究者们进行历史的 纵向对比。事实上，寻根文学的倡导者与创作者也确实受到了五四新 文化传统的影响，并希望通过寻根文学能延续五四新文化运动的精 神，继承“五四”未完成的事业。 本文第一章通过对欧洲启蒙运动和中国启蒙历程的梳理，简单 地考察了中外“启蒙”的概况。第二章通过对寻根文学的经典文本的 细读，从人物形象、启蒙角度等方面深入探讨寻根文学的启蒙内涵， 并指出其不足。第三章将寻根文学启蒙思潮与五四启蒙思潮进行对 比，以期加深对寻根文学启蒙意义的认识和理解。 关键词：寻根文学 五四启蒙 启蒙话语 I Abstract Since the beginning of modern Chinese literary enlightenment thought of the theme of enlightenment has been an important topic in literary studies. 1980s, with the end of the Cultural Revolution, the long-lost enlightenment theme again attention has been paid, the roots of literature on the subject practice, the roots of writers of traditional culture as a literary creation foothold.the search for performance culture so that their literary creations out of the impact of political ideology, to return to literature itself. Therefore, the roots of literature is the new era of Chinese cultural enlightenment movement. Historical background and cultural context to a certain degree of similarity in the literary history of the twentieth century, the roots of literature and the New Culture Movement often researchers longitudinal comparison of the history. In fact, the literary roots advocates and creators do by the May Fourth New Culture influence of traditional and literary roots can be sustained in the spirit of the New Culture Movement, inherited the unfinished business of the May Fourth Movement. The first chapter combing through the European Enlightenment and the Enlightenment