论白先勇小创作中的人道主义.pdfVIP

论白先勇小说创作中的人道主义 摘 要 白先勇是20世纪一位有相当影响的台湾作家，本文通过对其具 体文本的解读，旨在探讨其小说创作中的人道主义精神素质。就源 头来看，从白先勇的个人身世经历、宗教情感以及所受的中外文学 遗产的影响诸方面可以发现其小说创作中人道主义的清晰印痕。而 在其小说创作中，白先勇始终以人为核心来构筑自己的艺术世界， 在一系列人物形象身上，包括“没落的贵族”形象、社会底层人物 形象和同性恋者形象，白先勇分别对他们的命运给予了深厚的人道 主义同情。其次，在以《台北人》为代表的作品里，通过灵肉冲突 中对人性中灵的推崇以及传统与现代交锋中对传统的迷恋，白先勇 凸现出了对生命的关怀意识。再次，在《纽约客》等作品里，白先 勇基于对“文化与人”和“政治与人”关系的思考，传达了对国家 文化和民族命运的忧患意识，从而使其小说创作中的人道主义得到 升华。最后，白先勇笔下出现的大量死亡现象，在最终的死亡意识 指向上也体现了他对整个人类的一种带根本性特征的关怀姿态。 关键词：白先勇；小说创作；人道主义；生命关怀； 忧患意识；死亡意识 On Humanism in Baixian-yong’s fictioneerings Abstract Baixian-yong is a considerable important Taiwanese writer in the 20th century. The article mainly probes into the humanism spirit quality in his fictioneerings through reading his concrete texts. As a source, we can find the clear humanism moulage from Baixian-yong’s personal life experience, religious emotion and the influence over Chinese and foreign literature legacy. In his fictioneerings, Baixian-yong always makes character as a core to build his artistic world. To a series of character images, include “the decline noble” images, the lower social character images and the homosexual images, Baixian-yong separately feels deep humanism sympathy for their fates. Secondly, with praising the spirit in the conflict between spirit and lust, infatuating the tradition in the conflict between tradition and morden, Baixian-yong highlights his life concerning consciousness in TaiPei characters. Thirdly, for the thought of the relation between “culture and people” and between “politics and people”, Baixian-yong communicates the suffering consciousness to the national culture and national destiny in N