摘要 鉴于我国报业市场结构已进入垄断竞争状态,发行已成为报业竞争的焦点。 由于经济体制对报业发展及竞争结构具有决定性作用,在研究中国握些蕉行改 革的进程时必须考虑经济体制形态对它的影响。本文依照经济体制改革这~逻
辑顺序勾画出报业发行改革的轮廓。 , f与我国经济体制改革步伐相顺应,中国报业发行改革同样正经历着从计划 向市场转化、迈进的过程。在市场化过程中,发行改革依次推进,分作三个阶
段,带有鲜明的“摸着石头过河”的逻辑色彩,具有渐进式改革的特征。 20多年的改革历程中,报业发行面临着诸多难点:1.计划经济时期形成的
编辑导向致使发行功能的单一化,即形成了目前推销式发行的现状,导致编辑 内容与市场需求的脱节:2党报发行步履维艰呈下降态势,无力与市场化报纸
进行竞争;3区域不平衡的加重,主要表现在东西部报业发行市场的不平衡以
及城市报纸的兴起与中央、省级报纸的式微两个方面。广’ 、 / 推销式发行已不能适应正变化着的传播环境,为此提出发行改革的未来取 向是营销式发行。营销式发行的主要工作是及时反映市场需求,并反馈给编辑
部门,包括需求辨认、市场定位、价值满足、交换承诺等,其核心是建立长期
读者关系,有助于报业建立竞争优势。 +对传统的报社组织结构进行重组,建立读者资料库,以及4P的有效组合
决策是确保营销式发行得以实现的有效战术。 一、
关键词:发行改革 市场化 营销式发行 F713
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