高油酸油菜近等基因系材料的比较研究.pdfVIP

第32 卷第4 期 生 物 学 杂 志 Vol. 32 No. 4 2015 年8 月 JOURNAL OF BIOLOGY Aug, 2015 doi: 10. 3969/j. issn. 2095 - 1736. 2015. 04. 020 高油酸油菜近等基因系材料的比较研究 张振乾, 谭 敏, 肖 钢, 邬贤梦, 官春云 (湖南农业大学农学院, 长沙410128) 摘 要 以高油酸油菜品系11549-18和低油酸油菜品系11550-8 近等基因系为实验材料, 对其生物学性状、经济性状 和品质性状进行了研究, 以确定其性状是否稳定。试验于2012 年9 月至2013 年5 月采用完全随机区组设计在湖南 农业大学耘园油菜基地进行。结果如下：甘蓝型高-低油酸油菜品系11549- 18和11550-8 的开花趋势基本相同； 11549- 18 的株高、一次有效分枝数、每角果粒数均比11550-8 略高, 而主茎总叶数、主茎绿叶数、最大叶叶长及叶宽、 主花序有效角果数比11550-8 略低, 但差异不显著；11549- 18 的油酸含量比11550-8 高25. 174% 。由上述结果可知, 该组近等基因系性状稳定。 关键词 甘蓝型油菜；高油酸；农艺性状；品质性状 中图分类号 S565.4 文献标识码 A 文章编号 2095 －1736（2015 ）04 －0020 －05 Comparativestudyofdifferentoleicacidcontentofrapeseedline ZHANG Zhen-qian, TAN Min, XIAO Gang, WU Xian-meng, GUAN Chun-yun (College of Agricultural, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China) Abstract The high oleic acid rapeseed line 11549- 18 and low oleic acid rapeseed line 11550-8 were used as raw materials to study the difference of economic characters, quality characters and biological traits. A completely randomized block was used to design the test from September 2012 to May 2013. The results showed that the high-low oleic acid rapeseed lines blossom tendency of 11549- 18 and 11550- 8 was almost the same. The plant height, first effective branch number, seed number per pod of 11549- 18 were slightly higher than that of 11550-8, while the total leaf number, stem leaf number, maximum length and width of leaves, effective pod num- ber of main inflorescence were slightly lower than that of 11550-8, but the difference was not significantly. The oleic acid content of 11549- 18 was