丝绸之路“新北道”的开通与兴盛.pdfVIP

第29 卷 第3 期 石河子大学学报(哲学社会科学版) Vol.29 No.3 2015 年6 月 Journal of Shihezi University(Philosophy and Social Sciences) Jun 20 15 URI ：http://www ./kcms/detail/65. 1210 .C 2037.014.html 丝绸之路“新北道”的开通与兴盛 李树辉 （新疆社会科学院 语言研究所，新疆 乌鲁木齐 830011 ） ［摘 要］丝绸之路“新北道”的开通始于西汉元始（公元 1—5 年）年间而兴于北朝时期，至唐代达到 空前鼎盛期。该道初开时仅连通了车师后王国（今吉木萨尔县）与敦煌间的交通，自北朝以降发展为贯穿 中原地区与天山北麓乃至中亚、西亚地区最重要的交通路线。其开通历史虽晚于南、中两道，但直到当代仍 在使用。“新北道”对于东西方文化交流所发挥的作用远高于南、中两道。“新北道”经乌鲁木齐市以北数十 公里外的北沙窝南缘通过，乌拉泊古城不可能是用于征收“新北道”赋税的唐轮台。 ］ ；交通路线 ［关键词 新北道；开通历史 ］ ］ ］ ［中图分类号 K928.6 ［文章标识码 A ［文章编号 167 1-0304(20 15)03-0017-08 The Opening and Flourish of the New North Road Of the Silk Road LI Shu-hui (Institute of Language, Xinj iang Academy of Social Sciences, Urumqi 830011, Xinj iang, China) Abstract:The new north road of the Silk Road witnessed its opening in the reign of Emperor Ping Di(1要5 A.D.) of the Western Han Dynasty and flourished in the Tang Dynasty. The road only connected Cheshi Rear Kingdom (now Jimsar County) with Dunhuang in the beginning and developed into the most important road from Central China to the north slope of Tianshan Mountains and even to Central Asia and Western Asia. The road is still in use now although it is younger than the the south and the central Road of the Silk Road. Comparing with the other two, the new north road played a more important role in culture communication between the east and the west. The new road passes the south margin of Beishawo which locates to the north of Urumqi dozens of kilometers away, so it is impossible that Wulapo ancient city was Luntai in Tang Dynasty which collected taxes in