农村留守儿童人格特征与心理健康水平研究——以湖南省石门县为例.pdfVIP

工的留守儿童孤独倾向显著偏高；父母婚姻状况不同、监护人不同、父母打工时间不同的 留守儿童的心理健康水平均不存在显著差异。 3、农村留守儿童在人格特征的神经质维度上极显著高于非留守儿童，掩饰性维度上 显著低于非留守儿童。具体来说，男性留守儿童在神经质上显著高于男性非留守儿童，而 女性无显著差异；女性留守儿童在掩饰性上显著低于女性非留守儿童，而男性无显著差异。 4、农村留守儿童与非留守儿童的心理健康总分存在显著差异，留守儿童的焦虑水平 显著高于非留守儿童，在对人焦虑、孤独倾向、自责倾向、恐怖倾向四个维度上，留守儿 童的焦虑水平均显著高于非留守儿童。具体来说，男性留守儿童在心理健康总分上显著高 于男性非留守儿童，而女性无显著差异；男性留守儿童在对人焦虑和自责倾向维度上显著 高于男性非留守儿童，而女性无显著差异；女性留守儿童在孤独倾向和恐怖倾向上显著高 于女性非留守儿童，而男性无显著差异。 5、农村留守儿童的神经质与精神质呈极显著正相关；掩饰性与神经质、精神质呈极 显著负相关；留守儿童心理健康各维度之间呈极显著正相关；留守儿童内外向与孤独倾向 呈显著负相关；神经质与心理健康各维度呈极显著正相关；精神质与对人焦虑、孤独倾向、 身体症状、冲动倾向呈极显著正相关，精神质与过敏倾向、恐怖倾向、学习焦虑呈显著正 相关；掩饰性与冲动倾向、身体症状呈显著负相关。 6、进入对农村初中留守儿童学习成绩回归方程的因子有精神质、掩饰性、冲动倾向， 学习成绩的变化有23.2%可由这三个因子来解释。 关键词：农村；留守儿童；人格特征；心理健康 II A Study on the Personality Trait and Mental Health Level of Left-behind Children in Countryside ――――Take Shimen for example Name: Su Ping Major: Educational Economy and Management Specialty: Educational Measurement and Evaluation Grade: 2005 Tutor: Associate Prof. Xiong Guangxing Abstract: In recent years, with the rapid growth of the left-behind children group, the left-behind children question’s rapidly aggravating, this special group gradually aroused great concern in the community. The left-behind children follows social transformation to produce, and they are the product of special historical period in the process of chinese development. Due to particularity, it has no experience to refer. The domestic scholars start to this research only in recent years, although making some research, but mostly pause in the present situation, theory, policy aspects, and the quantitative study lack of depth. This paper selected the psychology of left-behind children to be breakthrough point for studying, and investigate practically and measure to left-behind children’s personality charact