高中英语必修1(人教新课标)Unit 4 Earthquakes 知识点总结.docxVIP

-- 中国首家承诺学习效果的在线教育公司 高中英语必修1（人教新课标）Unit 4 Earthquakes?知识点总结 一、重点词汇 ? burst ? · 原文再现 ??… the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. ? …一些建筑物里的水管爆裂。 · 基本用法 ??burst ?vi. 爆裂；爆发 ? The bag was so full that it burst open. ? 袋子那么满，都涨裂了。 ? I felt as if my heart would burst with joy. ? 我觉得自己高兴得心花怒放。 · 知识拓展 ??其他词性 ? burst ?n. 突然破裂；爆发 ? I got a big shock by the burst of tyre. ? 我被轮胎的爆裂声吓了一跳。 ? 相关短语 ? burst out 突然发生，突然说出 ? burst into 突然……起来 ? burst in 闯入 ? burst open 猛然打开 ? be bursting to do 渴望做，急着要做 ? at a(one) bust 一阵，有口气，一下子 ? be bursting with … 充满…… ? destroy ? · 原文再现 ? Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. ??在他们看过的每个地方的东西都被破坏了。 · 基本用法 ? destroy v. 破坏；毁坏；消灭 ? An atom bomb would destroy a city. ? ?一颗原子弹能摧毁一座城市。 · 知识拓展--词义辨析：destroy/ruin/damage ? 这些动词均有“破坏，损坏”之意。 ? destroy:destroy多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏，含导致无用，不能或很难再修复的意味。 ? ruin:ruin多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭，侧重破坏的彻底性，也可用于引申意义。 ? damage:damage多指对无生命物体的损害，造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果。 ? shock ? · 原文再现 ??People were shocked. ? 人们感到很震惊。 · 基本用法 ??shock ?v. 震动；使震惊，使产生厌恶情绪（宾语为人），表示吃惊的程度比surprise强烈。 ? His teeth shocked against each other. ? 他的牙齿直打颤。 ? It shocked me to see how my neighbors treated their children. ? 看到邻居们如何对待他们的孩子，我感到震惊。 · 知识拓展 ??相关句型/结构 ? be shocked at (doing) sth. 由于做某事而震惊 ? be shocked to do sth. 由于做某事而震惊 ? I was shocked at the news of her death. ? 我听到她去世的消息十分震惊。 ? He was shocked to hear his child swearing. ? 他听见他孩子骂人非常生气。 ? 相关单词 ? shock ?n. 震惊；打击；休克；电击，既???以作可数名词，也可以作不可数名词。 ? She died of shock following an operation on the brain. ? 脑手术后她死于休克。 ? bury ? · 原文再现 ??The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. ? 军队组织了团队救出陷入困境的人们并把已经死亡的人们埋葬。 · 基本用法 ? bury ?v. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 ? They helped the child bury his father. ? 他们帮那个孩子埋葬了他父亲。 ? The paper was buried under a pile of books. ? 那份文件被掩藏在一堆书下面。 · 知识拓展--相关短语 ??be buried in/bury oneself in 埋头于……，专心于…… ? He was sitting with his head buried in a book. ? 他坐着埋头看书。 ? dig out ? · 原文再现 ? The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bur