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- 2015-10-31 发布于河南
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土壤小组报告(第二组)
蚯蚓生物量对土壤肥力的指示作用研究
王普 车越 娄源海 郑丹妮 赵娜 尤勇 赵晨辰
北京林业大学
摘要:通过在西山鹫峰林场的调查,采用大型土壤动物手拣法,野外调查与室内实验相结合,研究了蚯蚓生物量对土壤肥力的指示作用。研究结果表明:不同紧实度状况,不同植被类型的土壤中蚯蚓的生物量不同,土壤有机质含量也不同。由于不同植物群落,形成的生态因子不同,所以蚯蚓的分布及生物量会有所不同。同时,海拔、土壤水分及温度也是影响蚯蚓生物量的因素,所以蚯蚓数量和土壤有机质含量的多少是由许多因素共同影响决定的,不是单纯的某一方面的原因。运用Microsoft Office Excel 软件对所得数据进行分析,得出结论:蚯蚓生物量对土壤肥力没有明显的指示作用。
关键字:蚯蚓 有机质 土壤肥力 生物量 指示作用
Research of Indicative Effect of Earthworm Biomass on the Soil Fertility.
WANG Pu,CHE Yue,LOU Yuan-hai,ZHENG Dan-ni,ZHAO Na,YOU Yong,ZHAO Chen-chen
Beijing Forestry University
Abstract: Our research is in XiShan timberland of JiuFeng. We used the hand-picking method of large-scale soil animals, and studied earthworm biomass on the instructions of the role of soil fertility by combining the field survey and indoor experiments. The results show that: In different conditions of different degree of compacting, different vegetation types, earthworms biomass in the soil is different, and the content of soil organic matter is also different. The different plant communities are formed due to different ecological factors, so the distribution of earthworm and the biomass will be different. At the same time, the altitude, the moisture and the temperature of the soil are also the influencing factors of earthworm biomass, so the number of earthworms and soil organic matter content is influenced by so many factors, not decided by simply one aspect. By using Excel software to analyze the data, we concluded: earthworm biomass has no clear indication on soil fertility.
Key words: earthworm soil organic matter soil fertility biomass indication
1.引言:
1840年达尔文发表了《关于壤土的形成》(On the Formation of Mould一文,引发诸多学者对蚯蚓生物学的研究,蚯蚓的分类学、形态学、生理学和生态学相继发展(徐芹,1999)。国外有关蚯蚓的研究比我国起步早,研究也较我国深入。有关蚯蚓的研究主要涉及的生理、生态、多样性以及蚯蚓在保持土壤结构、通气和肥力等方面的功能研究,而针对蚯蚓对土壤状况的指示作用的研究还很少见(Bhadauria and Ramakrishnan,1996;Smeaton eta1.。2003;Sun,2003;黄福珍,1979)。
蚯蚓是西山典型的土壤动物,主要集中生活在表土层和枯落物层。土壤有机质是土壤的重要组成成分,其含量是衡量土壤肥力的重要指标。从生态学观点出发,在对该区蚯蚓进行数量测定的基础上,通过研究蚯蚓生物量与土壤有机质含量的关系,可以得到蚯蚓生物量对土壤
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