砷的环境地球化学研究进展第二版本yuN.docxVIP

砷的环境地球化学研究进展概述 摘要：由于自然原因和人为原因，大量的砷分布在岩石、土壤、大气和水中，进而进入生物体内。近年来，越来越多的砷中毒事件已引起国内外的高度重视。本文对砷的性质、砷在环境介质如岩石矿物、土壤、大气、水体和生物体中的形态分布及砷在环境介质间的迁移转化进行了综述。 关键词：环境地球化学 砷 研究进展 迁移转化 形态分布 A Review on Environmental Geochemistry Studies of Arsenic Abstract: Arsenic (As) is a ubiquitous element in rock, soil, atmosphere, water, plants and animals as a result of natural geological sources and anthropogenic sources, such as mining and smelting, pesticide application, fossil-fuel burning and other industrialization in general. Recently, more and more reports about arsenic poisoning occur, which attracted a significant environmental health concern. This article will give a review on characteristic of arsenic, distribution, speciation, transport and transformation of arsenic and its compounds in environment medium. Key words: Environmental geochemistry; arsenic; speciation; transformation; review 引言 早在四千多年前，我国就将雄黄（As2S2）、雌黄（As2S3）等砷化物用于食用、制药及炼丹 ADDIN EN.CITE EndNoteCiteRecNum26/RecNumDisplayTextstyle face=superscript[1]/style/DisplayTextrecordrec-number26/rec-numberforeign-keyskey app=EN db-id=2wxx0ard92fppdez9rnvv99idepwv0sw25wf26/keykey app=ENWeb db-id=0/key/foreign-keysref-type name=Journal Article17/ref-typecontributorsauthorsauthorstyle face=normal font=default charset=134 size=100%李慧；张立实/style/author/authors/contributorstitlestitlestyle face=normal font=default size=100%lt;7/stylestyle face=normal font=default charset=134 size=100%砷的毒性与生物学功能/stylestyle face=normal font=default size=100%.pdfgt;/style/titlesecondary-titlestyle face=normal font=default charset=134 size=100%现代预防医学/style/secondary-title/titlesperiodicalfull-title现代预防医学/full-title/periodicalpagesstyle face=normal font=default size=100%39/stylestyle face=normal font=default charset=134 size=100%-40/style/pagesvolume27/volumenumber1/numberdatesyear2000/year/datesurls/urls/record/Cite/EndNote[ HYPERLINK \l _ENREF_1 \o 李慧；张立实, 2000 #26 1]。【7】从1250年马格耐斯分离出砷以来，砷被广泛应用于医药、农业、畜牧业、电子、工业及冶金业等各个领域。砷及其化合物是世界卫生组织( WHO) 下属的国