高层建筑PLC控制的恒压供水系统的设计.doc

本科生毕业设计说明书（毕业论文） 高层建筑PLC控制的恒压供水系统的设计 摘 要 随着我国社会经济的发展，城市高层建筑发展十分迅速，同时也对基础设施建设提出了更高的要求。城市供水系统的建设是其中的一个重要方面，供水的可靠性、稳定性、经济性直接影响到用户的正常工作和生活。 本次设计采用“一台变频器控制多台水泵”的多泵控制系统，对系统进行了主电路设计，控制电路设计、软件设计。该系统可根据管网瞬时压力变化自动调节某台水泵的转速和多台水泵的投入及退出，使管网主干管出口端的压力保持在恒定的设定压力值，以满足用户的供水需求，使整个系统始终保持高效节能的最佳状态。根据PLC和变频器的选型原则，设备选用了的西门子公司生产的S7-200系列(CPU226)的PLC和MM440泵类专用的变频器，利用变频器的本身自有的软启动功能实现水泵电机的启动。本文在系统的设计部分，对硬件系统配置、选型和软件系统的流程设计、程序设计进行了详细的介绍，达到了恒压供水系统的控制要求，满足城区居民工作和生活的日常用水需要。 关键词：恒压；供水；变频；PLC The Design of PLC Control of High-rise Building Water Supply System ABSTRACT As Chinas social and economic development, urban high-rise buildings has developed very quickly, but also on the infrastructure put forward higher requirements. Urban water supply system construction is one important aspect of water supply reliability, stability, economy directly affects the users normal work and life. The design uses an inverter control multiple pumps, the multi-pump control system, the system has been the main circuit design, control circuit design, software design. The system can be based on the instantaneous pressure pipe network changes automatically adjust the speed of a water pump and multi-pump input and exit the pipe main pipe outlet pressure maintained at a constant set pressure value, in order to meet user demand for water, so that energy efficient the whole system remains in the best condition. According to the principle of PLC and inverter selection, equipment selection of the Siemens S7-200 series production (CPU226) PLC and MM440 inverter dedicated pumps, the use of the frequency converter itself its own soft-start function of pump motor startup. This part of the system design, the hardware system configuration, software selection and process design, process design has been described in detail, to the constant pressure water supply system control requirements to meet the urban residents live and work daily water needs. Key words: Constant pressure ；Water supply ；Variable frequency ；PLC 目 录 摘