基于Web的在线考试系统的设计和实现本科毕业设计说明书.doc

本科毕业设计说明书（论文） （2010届） 题目：基于Web的在线考试系统的设计与实现 学生姓名 费海明 指导教师 王奔 专业班级 软件工程2008（2+2）2班 所在学院 计算机科学与技术学院 提交日期 2010年6月  基于Web的在线考试系统的设计与实现 摘 要 教育是整个国民经济的基础[1]，随着信息化逐渐进入各行各业，教育对实行信息化必须有一个明确的方向，这也是客不容缓的事。而考试作为教育中的重要环节，必须和信息化同步。在网络技术逐渐渗透到社会生活各个方面的今天[2]，传统的考试方式也将面临着变革，而采用网上考试系统则是一个很重要的方向，将促使整个国民经济和教育的发展。 该毕业设计实现了一个基于Web的在线考试系统，旨在实现考试的无纸化管理。该系统的使用，既方便校方对考试的管理，也方便了考生应试，尤其适合考生分布广、不易集中的远程教育。本系统实现了系统管理、考生管理、试题管理、在线考试、在线随机抽取试题制作试卷、控制学生考试、试卷自动批改并入库等基本功能模块。系统采用B/S构架，以JAVA作为开发语言，结合JSP、JavaScript、Servlet等网络编程开发工具，同时采用Tomcat做为Web服务器，SQL Server 2000为后台数据库。整个系统层次结构简单，操作简便，已具备一定的实用性。考生借助此系统，可以随时随地的进行课程结业考试、模拟考试等。同样，老师使用该系统能更高效、便捷地组织考试，减少了手动阅卷的工作量。 关键词：在线考试，信息化，网络技术，B/S开发 THE DESIGNATION AND IMPLEMENTATION FOR WEB-BASED ONLINE EXAMINATION SYSTEM ABSTRACT Education is the basis of the national economy [1]. With the information technology gradually heading into all aspects of our lives, practical information technology for education should have a clear direction, and it has to be done in short term. However, the examination system as an important part of education must catch up with the development of information technology. Using web-based on-line exam (WBOE) will promote the development of the national economy and education for sure. Today [2] the network technology gradually penetrates into different fields of social life. As the traditional test method is also faced with change, WBOE is a very important solution. The WBOE is to get rid of paper during examination period. The system depends on computer and network technology. It not only facilitates the management of the school when testing, but also facilitates the candidates, especially suitable for those who are widely distributed and have difficulty to get together on remote-distance-education. This system implements some basic functions, such as system management, candidate management, online test, organizing questions randomly for examination paper, controlling t