英汉对比与翻译.ppt

Comparative Translation 毛海燕 Unit Three Informal letters Sourse language: Thomas Hardy: “Tess of the D’urbervilles” Target language: 1. 《德伯家的苔丝》，张谷若译，1957， 北京：人民文学出版社。 2. 《苔丝》，黄建人译，1993， 长沙： 湖南文艺出版社。 3. 《苔丝》，晓燕译，1999， 哈尔滨：哈尔滨出版社。 Part 1 I write these few lines hoping they will find you well, as they leave me at present thank God for it. 3.1 languages of different times Old English – Modern English Old Chinese – Modern Chinese 文言文 – 白话文 3.1 languages of different styles Style means variants. Different people speak different languages in different places and on different occasions. 3.1 languages of different styles Joos划分的五种语言风格（Key或Style）： 冷漠体 正式体 商量体 随便体 亲密体 3.1 languages of different styles Joos划分的五种语言风格： 1) 冷漠体 Visitors should make their way at once to the upper floor by way of the staircase. 诸位来宾请即刻举步缘梯上楼。 3.1 languages of different styles Joos划分的五种语言风格： 2) 正式体 Visitors should go up the staircase at once. 来宾们请立即上楼。 3.1 languages of different styles Joos划分的五种语言风格： 3) 商量体 Would you mind going upstairs right away, please? 请你们马上上楼好吗？ 3.1 languages of different styles Joos划分的五种语言风格： 4) 随便体 Time you all went upstairs now. 现在你们都该上楼了。 3.1 languages of different styles Joos划分的五种语言风格： 5) 亲密体 Up you go, chaps! 伙计们，上楼去！ 3.1 languages of different styles According to people: professional, academic, literary, baby talk According to place: dialect According to occasion: formal, informal 3.1 languages of different styles Diction: the choice of words. Levels of words: A. standard English 1. formal words: 2. common words: 3. colloquial words B. Non-standard or Substandard words 1. slang words 2) dialectal words 3.1 languages of different styles Sentences: A.????? From grammar: 1. complete sentence 2. sentence fragment 3.1 languages of different styles Sentences: B.????? from a rhetorical point of view: 1. loose sentence 2. periodic sentence 3. balanced sentence 3.1 languages of different styles Sentences: B.????? from a rhetorical point o