新模具设计与制造专业英语 第2版 教学课件 王晓江 lesson26.pptVIP

Unit Eleven  Lesson 26 Tolerance 教学目标及要求 1.掌握课文中有关公差方面的专业词汇和专业术语； 2.结合公差的相关专业知识阅读课文，提高翻译能力。 重点 1.公差的专业词汇和专业术语； 2. 课文翻译重点：可互换性制造的概念； 公差的类型； 零件的装配关系。 难句分析及翻译的基本技巧 Part（Ⅳ） 科技英语疑难结构及其翻译 四、Than 结构 教学思路设计 时间分配（共100min）： 1、讲解课文中的专业词汇和术语； 2、讲解课后生词、大声朗读； 3、翻译课文，注意穿插相关专业知识； 4、分析难点句型，讲解相关语法和翻译技巧； 5、学生答疑。 Contents Background Knowledge New Words and Phrased Text Analysis Questions Glossary of Terms Language Points Translating Techniques Reading Materials Summary References Background Knowledge Background Knowledge New Words and Phrased Terms interchangeable 可互换的 interchangeability 互换性 assembly 装配 unilateral 单边的 bilateral 双边的 alternatively 交替的；选择的 deviation 偏差 clearance 间隙 limit 范围 interference 过盈 transition 过渡 Text Interchangeable manufacturing allows parts made in widely separated localities to be brought together for assembly. That the parts all fit together properly is an essential element of mass production. Without interchangeable manufacturing, modern industry could not exist, and without effective size control by the engineer, interchangeable manufacturing could not be achieved. Exact Size However, it is impossible to make anything to exact size. Parts can be made to very close dimensions, even to a few millionths of an inch or thousandths of a millimeter, but such accuracy is extremely expensive.  Fortunately, exact sizes are not needed. The need is for varying degrees of accuracy according to functional requirements. Examples: A manufacturer of children’s tricycles would soon go out of business if the parts were made with jet-engine accuracy—no one would be willing to pay the price. So what is wanted is a means of specifying dimensions with whatever degree of accura