碳纳米管材料研究现状及其发展展望[英文].docVIP

Research status and development prospect of carbon nanotubes Abstract: Carbon nanotubes due to their unique structure and excellent physical and chemical properties, and has wide application prospect and huge commercial value. This paper reviewed the methods for preparing carbon nanotubes, structural properties, application and development trend of carbon nanotubes. Keywords: carbon nanotubes; preparation; antistatic; stealth; radar absorbing coating Nanometer material because of its size in the transition region junction of atomic clusters and macroscopic objects, with the quantum size effect, small size effect, surface effect and the macroscopic quantum tunnel effect and other characteristics, exhibit many unique physical and chemical properties. Nanometer material nineteen eighties early after the formation of the concept, the world have paid great attention. It has unique properties, physical, chemical, material research, biology, medicine and other fields with meters of new opportunities. 1, carbon nanotube preparation, structure and properties 1.1, the preparation of carbon nanotubes 1.1. 1 arc method Graphite arc method is carbon nanotube synthesis method is the most typical of the earliest. The principle of arc chamber filled with inert gas protection, two rod of graphite electrode near, pull up the arc, and then opened, in order to maintain stable arc (1). The relatively high temperature cathode anode discharge process, so the graphite anode is consumed continuously, at the same time deposit containing carbon nanotubes product [2] on graphite cathode. This method has the characteristics of simple and fast, carbon nanotubes can maximize the graphitization, tube less defects. But there are disadvantages are: arc discharge violently, difficult to control the process and product, composition of carbon nanoparticles, amorphous carbon or graphite debris, impurities, so it is difficult to separate. After years of study, researchers have improved on the method, suc