自学考试 英语阅读.ppt

英语学习方法 语法 ｝运用（听说读写） 词汇 英语阅读 精读 intensive reading 阅读｛ 泛读 extensive reading 泛读的不正确方法 1. 回读 2. 指读 3. 默读 4. 翻译 纠正小窍门 1. 避免回读 阅读时，要选择难度适中的文章。生词量要掌握在5%-8%左右。考试时，如果文章读了一半还不知所云，可以暂时放弃。如果时平时练习，可以先把关键的生词查出来，然后再做题。然后整理单词并加以记忆，过段时间可以重做该阅读。 纠正小窍门 阅读时，一定要集中精神，绝对不可以走神。平时练习，要选择精力充沛、神清气爽的时候。可以逐步的延长集中精神阅读的时间。 一定要养成边读边思考、边总结的习惯。这样读下来思路清晰，让人信心倍增。 纠正小窍门 避免翻译 阅读时形成英语对英语的阅读思维和习惯。只要是句子的大意读懂了，不要给自己翻译成通顺汉语的时间，强迫自己接着往下读。久而久之，边读边翻译的习惯自然消失。 泛读的正确方法 1. 跳读（skimming） 2. 浏览 （scanning） 跳读（skimming） 跳读主要运用于： 总的前提已经明确的情况下，迅速掌握该前提涉及的几个方面或者核心内容，而对各个方面涉及到的细节不予关注。 跳读（skimming）示例 Rules for the University Entrance Examination 　　●You must be at the examination center ten minutes before the examination starts. If you are more than ten minutes late, you may not enter the examination center. The examination takes place at the same time in different states. 　　●You must have proof of your name and grade as well as official examination number. Show these when you come to the examination center. 　　 跳读（skimming）示例 ●Depending on which examination you are taking, you may bring certain items into the examination center. Mathematics examinations may allow you to use electronic calculators (计算器). Other subjects may allow you to use dictionaries and other reference material. Please read the notes sent with your timetable carefully. ●You must bring your own pencils. None will be provided for you. The following items are not allowed in the examination center: walkmans and radios, head sets, any food or drink, schoolbags, electronic equipment (unless specifically permitted for various subjects), and mobile phones. 　 浏览（scanning） 浏览 就是在掌握大意的前提下，迅速的阅读细节。或者反过来，迅速的阅读细节后，掌握大意。 浏览阅读示例 How men first learned to invent words is unknown, in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later th